论文标题
基于锥形声晶状体的贝塞尔超声探针:仿真研究
Bessel ultrasonic probe based on conical acoustic lens: simulation study
论文作者
论文摘要
超声传感器是一种传感器,它实现了超声和电信号的相互转换,并且广泛用于质量检查,生物医学成像和其他领域。由于声波的衍射,常用的超声传感器具有较小的检测范围和低灵敏度。聚焦换能器用于提高检测灵敏度。不幸的是,聚焦的传感器的景深狭窄。在这里,我们通过使用锥形声透镜开发了一个用于大景深的贝塞尔超声传感器。声学镜头附着在未关注的超声波上。声透镜是一个长方体棱镜,底部有凹锥,由融合的二氧化硅制成。类似于可以产生贝塞尔束的axicon,贝塞尔超声传感器可以产生非屈光的贝塞尔超声梁。因此,可以获得具有均匀分辨率和高检测灵敏度的延伸深度。我们使用comsol模拟了设计的锥形声透镜的超声场的传输,并将其与球形聚焦的超声传感器进行比较。结果表明,贝塞尔超声传感器的景深约为常规球形浓缩超声传感器的8倍。贝塞尔超声传感器的景深可以通过调节锥形声透镜的锥角进一步调节。贝塞尔超声传感器将有助于提高超声探针的功能并扩大其应用范围。例如,具有较大景深的超声探针将扩大光声显微镜的成像深度并增强其在非破坏性测试中的能力。
Ultrasonic transducer is a sensor that realizes the mutual conversion of ultrasonic and electrical signals, and it is widely used in quality inspection, biomedical imaging and other fields. Commonly used ultrasonic transducers have a small detection range and low sensitivity due to the diffraction of sound waves. Focused transducers are used to improve detection sensitivity. Unfortunately, focused transducers have narrow depth of field. Here, we developed a Bessel ultrasonic transducer for large depth of field by using conical acoustic lens. An acoustic lens is attached to a unfocused ultrasonic. And the acoustic lens is a cuboid prism with a concave cone on the bottom, made of fused silica. Similar to an axicon that can generate a Bessel beam, the Bessel ultrasonic transducer can produce nondiffracting Bessel ultrasonic beams. Therefore, extended depth of field with uniformly high resolution and high detection sensitivity can be obtained. We used COMSOL to simulate the transmission of ultrasonic field of the designed conical acoustic lens, and compare it with the spherical focused ultrasonic transducer. The results show that the depth of field of the Bessel ultrasonic transducer is about 8 times that of the conventional spherical focused ultrasonic transducer. And the depth of field of the Bessel ultrasonic transducer can be further adjusted by adjusting the cone angle of the conical acoustic lens. The Bessel ultrasonic transducer will help improve the capabilities of the ultrasound probe and expand its application range. For example, an ultrasonic probe with a large depth of field will expand the imaging depth of photoacoustic microscopy and enhance its ability in non-destructive testing.