论文标题
等静态景观的最小值冲浪:雪崩和无果转变
Surfing on minima of isostatic landscapes: avalanches and unjamming transition
论文作者
论文摘要
最近,我们表明,对于连续变量和软排除的体积约束,在无限和有限维度中的优化问题都可以显示整个等静力阶段,其中成本函数的局部最小值是具有非线性激发的缘量稳定的稳定配置[1,2]。在这项工作中,我们描述了一种具有相应的粗大高维景观探索的纯绝热算法。我们集中于这种原型问题,即线性成本函数(铰链损失)的球形感知ptron优化问题。该算法允许在等距边缘稳定的配置之间“浏览”,并研究此类景观的某些特性。特别是,当局部最小值不稳定时,我们专注于雪崩的统计数据。我们表明,在扰动这种最小值时,系统会经历塑料重排的塑料重排,其大小为幂律,我们表征了相应的临界指数。最后,我们研究了无障碍过渡的临界特性,表明线性相互作用势会导致能量和压力缩放的对数行为,这是距离无障碍点的距离的函数。对于某些数量,可以估算对数校正。违反的软约束数量是与干扰距离的距离的函数,该距离遵循了非平凡的权力法律行为。
Recently, we showed that optimization problems, both in infinite as well as in finite dimensions, for continuous variables and soft excluded volume constraints, can display entire isostatic phases where local minima of the cost function are marginally stable configurations endowed with non-linear excitations [1,2]. In this work we describe an athermal adiabatic algorithm to explore with continuity the corresponding rough high-dimensional landscape. We concentrate on a prototype problem of this kind, the spherical perceptron optimization problem with linear cost function (hinge loss). This algorithm allows to "surf" between isostatic marginally stable configurations and to investigate some properties of such landscape. In particular we focus on the statistics of avalanches occurring when local minima are destabilized. We show that when perturbing such minima, the system undergoes plastic rearrangements whose size is power law distributed and we characterize the corresponding critical exponent. Finally we investigate the critical properties of the unjamming transition, showing that the linear interaction potential gives rise to logarithmic behavior in the scaling of energy and pressure as a function of the distance from the unjamming point. For some quantities, the logarithmic corrections can be gauged out. This is the case of the number of soft constraints that are violated as a function of the distance from jamming which follows a non-trivial power law behavior.