论文标题
在正式模型中的反身设计和公平性和其他人类价值观
Reflexive Design for Fairness and Other Human Values in Formal Models
论文作者
论文摘要
据称纳入公平等人类价值观的算法和其他正式模型在计算机科学中越来越流行。为了应对这些模型的使用中的社会技术挑战，设计师和研究人员在如何使用正式的模型上采取了广泛不同的立场，应使用：鼓励其使用，远离它们或完全忽略规范性后果。在本文中，我们试图通过确定正式建模的主要概念限制，并发展四个反身价值（可得出的忠诚度，适当的准确性，价值透明度和价值竞争）来解决这些不同的立场，这对于充分纳入人类价值观至关重要。然后，我们提供了一种简短的方法，用于反射设计合并人类价值的正式模型。
Algorithms and other formal models purportedly incorporating human values like fairness have grown increasingly popular in computer science. In response to sociotechnical challenges in the use of these models, designers and researchers have taken widely divergent positions on how formal models incorporating aspects of human values should be used: encouraging their use, moving away from them, or ignoring the normative consequences altogether. In this paper, we seek to resolve these divergent positions by identifying the main conceptual limits of formal modeling, and develop four reflexive values--value fidelity, appropriate accuracy, value legibility, and value contestation--vital for incorporating human values adequately into formal models. We then provide a brief methodology for reflexively designing formal models incorporating human values.
