论文标题

随机碰撞模型用于运输量子网络现象的方法

Stochastic collision model approach to transport phenomena in quantum networks

论文作者

Chisholm, Diana A., García-Pérez, Guillermo, Rossi, Matteo A. C., Palma, G. Massimo, Maniscalco, Sabrina

论文摘要

噪声辅助转运现象突出了在实现最大效率方面的环境效应与量子相干性之间的非平凡相互作用。由于生化系统及其环境的复杂性,高度需要对量子效应的存在和作用的有效开放量子系统模型。在本文中,我们引入了一种新方法,该方法将有效的量子显微镜描述与经典随机描述结合在一起。我们的随机碰撞模型描述了马尔可夫和非马克维亚动力学,而不依赖弱耦合假设。我们研究了完全连接的图和Fenna-Matthews-Olson复合物中噪声的空间和时间异质性对传输效率的后果。我们的方法显示了如何在重要的开放问题上有意义地提出问题并提供答案,例如最佳噪声的特性以及由于进化过程而导致的网络结构的出现。

Noise-assisted transport phenomena highlight the nontrivial interplay between environmental effects and quantum coherence in achieving maximal efficiency. Due to the complexity of biochemical systems and their environments, effective open quantum system models capable of providing physical insights on the presence and role of quantum effects are highly needed. In this paper, we introduce a new approach that combines an effective quantum microscopic description with a classical stochastic one. Our stochastic collision model describes both Markovian and non-Markovian dynamics without relying on the weak coupling assumption. We investigate the consequences of spatial and temporal heterogeneity of noise on transport efficiency in a fully connected graph and in the Fenna-Matthews-Olson complex. Our approach shows how to meaningfully formulate questions, and provide answers, on important open issues such as the properties of optimal noise and the emergence of the network structure as a result of an evolutionary process.

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