论文标题
COVID-19预防和控制的物联网平台：调查
IoT Platform for COVID-19 Prevention and Control: A Survey
论文作者
论文摘要
由于严重急性呼吸道综合征2（SARS-COV-2）的全球传播，2019年冠状病毒病（Covid-19）已演变为前所未有的大流行。目前，这种新颖的冠状病毒伴随着不可用的药物治疗和疫苗，会对公共卫生，人类社会和全球经济产生重大影响，这可能会持续很多年。从Covid-19的大流行中学到的经验之一是，希望实施具有非药物干预措施的长期系统，以防止和控制新的传染病。由于其无处不在的感应能力和无缝连接性，因此首选物联网（IoT）平台可用于实现此目标。物联网技术正在通过智能医疗保健，智能家庭和智能城市改变生活，该城市旨在建立一个更方便，更聪明的社区。本文介绍了如何将物联网纳入流行病预防和控制系统中。具体而言，我们展示了一种潜在的FOG-CLOUD组合IoT平台，该平台可用于系统和智能的COVID-19预防和控制中，其中涉及五种干预措施，包括COVID-19症状诊断，隔离性监测，接触跟踪和社会散落，COVID-19爆发预测以及SARS-COV-COV-2爆炸跟踪。我们调查并回顾了这五种干预措施的最先进文献，以介绍物联网反对当前的Covid-19-19大流行或未来传染病流行的能力。
As a result of the worldwide transmission of severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2), coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) has evolved into an unprecedented pandemic. Currently, with unavailable pharmaceutical treatments and vaccines, this novel coronavirus results in a great impact on public health, human society, and global economy, which is likely to last for many years. One of the lessons learned from the COVID-19 pandemic is that a long-term system with non-pharmaceutical interventions for preventing and controlling new infectious diseases is desirable to be implemented. Internet of things (IoT) platform is preferred to be utilized to achieve this goal, due to its ubiquitous sensing ability and seamless connectivity. IoT technology is changing our lives through smart healthcare, smart home, and smart city, which aims to build a more convenient and intelligent community. This paper presents how the IoT could be incorporated into the epidemic prevention and control system. Specifically, we demonstrate a potential fog-cloud combined IoT platform that can be used in the systematic and intelligent COVID-19 prevention and control, which involves five interventions including COVID-19 Symptom Diagnosis, Quarantine Monitoring, Contact Tracing & Social Distancing, COVID-19 Outbreak Forecasting, and SARS-CoV-2 Mutation Tracking. We investigate and review the state-of-the-art literatures of these five interventions to present the capabilities of IoT in countering against the current COVID-19 pandemic or future infectious disease epidemics.
