论文标题
通过时空二元性无分选择的纠缠动态
Postselection-free entanglement dynamics via spacetime duality
论文作者
论文摘要
“混合”非统一电路中的纠缠动力学(例如,涉及单一门和量子测量)最近已成为激烈研究的对象。实验意识到这种物理的主要障碍是需要在随机测量结果上应用\ emph {selectection},以便重复准备给定的输出状态,从而导致指数上的开销。我们提出了一种通过利用\ emph {spacetime duality}的优势,在广泛的非统一电路中避开此问题的方法。此方法将非单身演化下混合状态的纯化动力学映射到相关的单一电路中的特定相关函数上。这转化为可以直接在数字量子模拟器上实现的操作协议。我们讨论了不同纠缠阶段的特征,并通过数值模拟演示了示例。通过次要修改,提出的协议允许测量任意子系统的纯度,这可以阐明该类别混合动力学中混合阶段形成的量子误差纠正代码的属性。
The dynamics of entanglement in `hybrid' non-unitary circuits (for example, involving both unitary gates and quantum measurements) has recently become an object of intense study. A major hurdle toward experimentally realizing this physics is the need to apply \emph{postselection} on random measurement outcomes in order to repeatedly prepare a given output state, resulting in an exponential overhead. We propose a method to sidestep this issue in a wide class of non-unitary circuits by taking advantage of \emph{spacetime duality}. This method maps the purification dynamics of a mixed state under non-unitary evolution onto a particular correlation function in an associated unitary circuit. This translates to an operational protocol which could be straightforwardly implemented on a digital quantum simulator. We discuss the signatures of different entanglement phases, and demonstrate examples via numerical simulations. With minor modifications, the proposed protocol allows measurement of the purity of arbitrary subsystems, which could shed light on the properties of the quantum error correcting code formed by the mixed phase in this class of hybrid dynamics.