论文标题
SN 2019muj-一种观察到良好的IAX超新星,它弥合了班级的光泽差距
SN 2019muj -- a well-observed Type Iax supernova that bridges the luminosity gap of the class
论文作者
论文摘要
我们提出了SN 2019muj(= Asassn-19tr)的早期($ t < +50美元)观察,这是奇特的SN IAX班级中最出色的成员之一。紫外线和光学光度和光学和近红外光谱随访从$ \ sim $ 5开始,$ 5天($ t_ {max}(b)$ $ 58707.8 $ mjd),并涵盖了照相阶段。早期观察结果使我们能够估算出喷射的物理特性,并表征与均匀化学丰度结构的差异。估计的降压光曲线在1.05 $ \ times $ 10 $^{42} $ erg s $^{ - 1} $上升,并指示仅产生了0.031 $ m_ \ odot $ of $^{56} $ ni,使SN 2019muj成为$ 7的$ iax $ ni $ ni $ iax $ ni的iax $ 4杂志估计的爆炸日期为$ T_0 = 58698.2 $ MJD,并意味着$ t_ {rise} $ = 9.6天的短上升时间在$ b $ -band中。我们通过合成光谱拟合光谱数据,该光谱通过辐射传递代码TARDIS计算得出。基于更明亮的SNE IAX采用部分分层的丰度模板,与SN 2019muj提供了很好的匹配。但是,如果没有较早的光谱,则在大多数元素中无法说明对分层的需求,除了碳,仅允许仅在外层出现。 SN 2019muj提供了一个独特的机会,可以将极低的luminosity Sne iax连接到精心研究,更明亮的SNE IAX。
We present early-time ($t < +50$ days) observations of SN 2019muj (= ASASSN-19tr), one of the best-observed members of the peculiar SN Iax class. Ultraviolet and optical photometric and optical and near-infrared spectroscopic follow-up started from $\sim$5 days before maximum light ($t_{max}(B)$ on $58707.8$ MJD) and covers the photospheric phase. The early observations allow us to estimate the physical properties of the ejecta and characterize the possible divergence from a uniform chemical abundance structure. The estimated bolometric light curve peaks at 1.05 $\times$ 10$^{42}$ erg s$^{-1}$ and indicates that only 0.031 $M_\odot$ of $^{56}$Ni was produced, making SN 2019muj a moderate luminosity object in the Iax class with peak absolute magnitude of $M_{V}$ = -16.4 mag. The estimated date of explosion is $t_0 = 58698.2$ MJD and implies a short rise time of $t_{rise}$ = 9.6 days in $B$-band. We fit of the spectroscopic data by synthetic spectra, calculated via the radiative transfer code TARDIS. Adopting the partially stratified abundance template based on brighter SNe Iax provides a good match with SN 2019muj. However, without earlier spectra, the need for stratification cannot be stated in most of the elements, except carbon, which is allowed to appear in the outer layers only. SN 2019muj provides a unique opportunity to link extremely low-luminosity SNe Iax to well-studied, brighter SNe Iax.