论文标题
多孔培养基的多层反应转运模型
A multi-layer reactive transport model for fractured porous media
论文作者
论文摘要
裂缝多孔介质中反应流的准确建模是获得几种工业和环境应用的可靠数值模拟的关键要素。对于物理参数的某些值,我们可以观察到聚焦化学反应的裂缝周围狭窄区域或层的形成。在这里,运输的溶质可以沉淀并形成盐,或反之亦然。在实际露头中观察到了这种现象。通过更改其物理特性,该层可能会大大改变系统的全局流响应,从而改变溶质的实际运输:因此,问题是非线性的,并且完全耦合。这项工作的目的是通过通过简化的模型近似裂缝和周围层来提出一个新的数学模型,用于断裂多孔介质中的反应性流动。特别是,我们的主要目标是用新的数学模型来描述层厚度演变,并将其与验证的完全解决的等距模型进行比较。当担心数值近似值时,我们会及时扩展了操作员分裂方案,以在每个时间步骤中依次求解每个物理过程,从而避免了对非线性单片求解器的需求,这可能是由于反应速率的不平滑度而具有挑战性的。我们考虑双维数字测试用例,以评估在现实情况下所提出的模型的准确性和益处。
An accurate modeling of reactive flows in fractured porous media is a key ingredient to obtain reliable numerical simulations of several industrial and environmental applications. For some values of the physical parameters we can observe the formation of a narrow region or layer around the fractures where chemical reactions are focused. Here the transported solute may precipitate and form a salt, or vice-versa. This phenomenon has been observed and reported in real outcrops. By changing its physical properties this layer might substantially alter the global flow response of the system and thus the actual transport of solute: the problem is thus non-linear and fully coupled. The aim of this work is to propose a new mathematical model for reactive flow in fractured porous media, by approximating both the fracture and these surrounding layers via a reduced model. In particular, our main goal is to describe the layer thickness evolution with a new mathematical model, and compare it to a fully resolved equidimensional model for validation. As concerns numerical approximation we extend an operator splitting scheme in time to solve sequentially, at each time step, each physical process thus avoiding the need for a non-linear monolithic solver, which might be challenging due to the non-smoothness of the reaction rate. We consider bi- and tridimensional numerical test cases to asses the accuracy and benefit of the proposed model in realistic scenarios.