论文标题

识别和缓解振动望远镜系统,并应用于Spitzer

Identification and Mitigation of a Vibrational Telescope Systematic with Application to Spitzer

论文作者

Challener, Ryan C., Harrington, Joseph, Jenkins, James, Kurtovic, Nicolás T., Ramirez, Ricardo, McIntyre, Kathleen J., Himes, Michael D., Rodríguez, Eloy, Anglada-Escudé, Guillem, Dreizler, Stefan, Ofir, Aviv, Rojas, Pablo A. Peña, Ribas, Ignasi, Rojo, Patricio, Kipping, David, Butler, R. Paul, Amado, Pedro J., Rodríguez-López, Cristina, Palle, Enric, Murgas, Felipe

论文摘要

我们在2016年和2017年观察到了Spitzer太空望远镜红外阵列摄像头(IRAC)的Proxima Centauri,以搜索Proxima Centauri的过境b。遵循标准分析程序,我们发现了三个不对称的类似运输的事件,这些事件现在被理解为振动系统。该系统性与点响应函数(PRF)的宽度相关,我们使用旋转和非旋转的高斯拟合相对于detecor阵列进行测量。我们表明,可以使用双线性插值的亚基敏感性(BLISS)地图(Bliss)地图(Bliss)地图和非固定的Pixel-Level lovel decorraliation(Plelvel decorralation(PLERLELATION)(PLERELALITION)(PLERLEVERALITION),可以通过自适应椭圆形光度法技术的新颖应用来删除系统。使用幸福地图,与圆形孔相比,椭圆形光度法会导致归一化残差的标准偏差较低,并减少或类似的相关噪声。 PLD更喜欢变量,圆形孔,但通常会导致比幸福更相关的噪声。这种振动效应可能存在于其他望远镜和spitzer观察结果中,在此校正可以改善结果。我们的椭圆形孔可应用于任何光度法观测值,当应用于比Spitzer的圆形PRF时,可能更有效。

We observed Proxima Centauri with the Spitzer Space Telescope InfraRed Array Camera (IRAC) five times in 2016 and 2017 to search for transits of Proxima Centauri b. Following standard analysis procedures, we found three asymmetric, transit-like events that are now understood to be vibrational systematics. This systematic is correlated with the width of the point-response function (PRF), which we measure with rotated and non-rotated Gaussian fits with respect to the detecor array. We show that the systematic can be removed with a novel application of an adaptive elliptical-aperture photometry technique, and compare the performance of this technique with fixed and variable circular-aperture photometry, using both BiLinearly Interpolated Subpixel Sensitivity (BLISS) maps and non-binned Pixel-Level Decorrelation (PLD). With BLISS maps, elliptical photometry results in a lower standard deviation of normalized residuals, and reduced or similar correlated noise when compared to circular apertures. PLD prefers variable, circular apertures, but generally results in more correlated noise than BLISS. This vibrational effect is likely present in other telescopes and Spitzer observations, where correction could improve results. Our elliptical apertures can be applied to any photometry observations, and may be even more effective when applied to more circular PRFs than Spitzer's.

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