论文标题
在煤层气管中的液压破裂回流期间煤罚款的稳定分散体一项实验研究
Stable Dispersion of Coal Fines during Hydraulic Fracturing Flowback in Coal Seam Gas Reservoirs An Experimental Study
论文作者
论文摘要
在地下煤层气体CSG储层中,在生产和开发阶段,尤其是在液压压裂刺激期间释放了大量的小型煤罚款。这些煤炭不可避免地会导致机械泵衰竭和由于聚集和随后的毛孔喉咙阻塞而造成的渗透性损害。因此,这种聚合行为在CSG生产中至关重要,需要最大程度地减少。因此,需要稳定这种煤的分散剂,这可以通过提高压裂液的配方来实现。在这里,我们系统地研究了两种添加剂的有效性。乙醇,0.5 wt%和SDB,0.001和0.01 wt%,在各种条件下的分散稳定性:pH 6至11,盐度为0.1至0.6 m naCl盐水。从技术上讲,煤炭悬架流过玻璃珠撑杆,并测量了罚款。我们发现,即使是痕量的十二烷基苯甲酸钠磺酸钠SDB,即0.001 wt%会大大改善色散稳定性并降低了罚款的保留率。通过分形分析进一步量化了保留率,这表明含有SDB的悬浮液值较低。这项研究推进了当前的CSG应用程序,因此有助于改善能源安全。
In subterranean coal seam gas CSG reservoirs, massive amounts of small-sized coal fines are released during the production and development stages, especially during hydraulic fracturing stimulation. These coal fines inevitably cause mechanical pump failure and permeability damage due to aggregation and subsequent pore throat blockage. This aggregation behavior is thus of key importance in CSG production and needs to be minimized. Consequently, such coal fines dispersions need to be stabilized, which can be achieved by the formulation of improved fracturing fluids. Here, we thus systematically investigated the effectiveness of two additives; ethanol, 0.5 wt percent and SDBS, 0.001 and 0.01 wt percent, on dispersion stability for a wide range of conditions: pH 6 to 11, salinity of 0.1 to 0.6 M NaCl brine. Technically, the coal suspension flowed through a glass bead proppant pack, and fines retention was measured. We found that even trace amounts of sodium dodecylbenzene sulfonate SDBS i.e. 0.001 wt per cent drastically improved dispersion stability and reduced fines retention. The retention was further quantified by fractal dimensional analysis, which showed lower values for suspensions containing SDBS. This research advances current CSG applications and thus contributes to improved energy security.