论文标题

不要相信邻居!对抗自我监督场景流量估计的对抗度量学习

Do not trust the neighbors! Adversarial Metric Learning for Self-Supervised Scene Flow Estimation

论文作者

Zuanazzi, Victor

论文摘要

场景流是将3D运动向量估算为动态3D场景的各个点的任务。运动向量已显示对下游任务有益于行动分类和避免碰撞。但是,通过LIDAR传感器和立体声摄像机收集的数据是计算和劳动密集型,以精确注释场景流。我们在两端解决此注释瓶颈。我们提出了一个3D场景基准和用于训练流模型的新型自我监督的设置。基准由数据集组成,旨在研究复杂性逐步逐步估算的各个方面,从一个运动中的单个对象到现实世界场景。此外,我们引入了对抗性度量学习,以进行自我监督的流动估计。流量模型用点云序列馈送,以执行流量估计。第二个模型学习一个潜在指标,以区分流动估计转换的点和目标点云。该潜在度量是通过多尺度三重型损失来学到的,该损失使用中间特征向量进行损失计算。我们使用拟议的基准测试来了解有关基线的性能和使用我们的设置培训时不同模型的见解。我们发现我们的设置能够保持运动连贯性并保留局部几何形状,许多自我监管的基线无法掌握这些几何形状。另一方面,处理闭塞仍然是一个悬而未决的挑战。

Scene flow is the task of estimating 3D motion vectors to individual points of a dynamic 3D scene. Motion vectors have shown to be beneficial for downstream tasks such as action classification and collision avoidance. However, data collected via LiDAR sensors and stereo cameras are computation and labor intensive to precisely annotate for scene flow. We address this annotation bottleneck on two ends. We propose a 3D scene flow benchmark and a novel self-supervised setup for training flow models. The benchmark consists of datasets designed to study individual aspects of flow estimation in progressive order of complexity, from a single object in motion to real-world scenes. Furthermore, we introduce Adversarial Metric Learning for self-supervised flow estimation. The flow model is fed with sequences of point clouds to perform flow estimation. A second model learns a latent metric to distinguish between the points translated by the flow estimations and the target point cloud. This latent metric is learned via a Multi-Scale Triplet loss, which uses intermediary feature vectors for the loss calculation. We use our proposed benchmark to draw insights about the performance of the baselines and of different models when trained using our setup. We find that our setup is able to keep motion coherence and preserve local geometries, which many self-supervised baselines fail to grasp. Dealing with occlusions, on the other hand, is still an open challenge.

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