论文标题
对电力系统实时电压稳定性评估的全面调查
A Comprehensive Survey on Real-Time Voltage Stability Assessment for Power Systems
论文作者
论文摘要
在过去的几十年中,对电力系统电压稳定性的准确实时评估一直是研究的积极研究领域。在过去的十年中,在开发相量测量单元(PMU)之后,针对实时电压稳定性的相量测量技术进行了许多讨论。这些方法背后的基本思想是找到系统的等效物,然后根据等效电路确定电压稳定性边距。一些方法还包括使用人工神经网络(ANN),用于在线监视电压稳定性边距。与其他方法相比,这些方法确实很快。已经表明的是,如果我们可以从相量测量单元(PMU)实时获得相角和电压幅度,则可以实时获得电压稳定性距离,并且我们可以启动电压稳定性控制方法。我们将在本文中详细讨论Venin的等效方法和人工智能方法。我们还将介绍以前用于电力系统稳定性评估的传统方法,例如时域方法,静态方法和灵敏度方法。我们将最终比较这些方法,并尝试为选择功率稳定方法提供一般指导。
Accurate real-time assessment of power systems voltage stability has been an active area of research in the past few decades. In the past decade, after the development of phasor measurement units (PMU), a lot of discussions has been going on phasor measurement techniques for real-time voltage stability. The fundamental idea behind these methods is to find the Thevenin equivalents of the system, and then determine the voltage stability margin based on the equivalent circuits. Some approaches also include the use of Artificial Neural Networks (ANN), for online monitoring of voltage stability margins. These methods are really fast as compared to the other methods. It has been shown that if we can obtain the phase angles and voltage magnitude in real-time from the phasor measurement units (PMU), then the voltage stability margins can be obtained in real-time and we can initiate voltage stability control methods. We are going to discuss Thevenin's equivalent methods and Artificial Intelligence methods in detail in this paper. We will also introduce the traditional methods which were earlier used for power systems stability assessment such as Time Domain methods, Static Methods, and Sensitivity methods. We are going to finally compare these methods and try to give general guidance on choosing a power stability method.