论文标题
公民人群中的人类计算:知识管理解决方案框架
Human Computations in Citizen Crowds: A Knowledge Management Solution Framework
论文作者
论文摘要
KG(知识产生)和理解传统上是以人为本的活动。 KE(知识工程)和KM(知识管理)试图在两个单独的平面上增强人类的知识:第一个涉及机器的知识解释,而后来的探索人类网络中的互动则是对KG和理解的。但是,两者都以计算机为中心。众包HC(人类计算)最近利用人类的认知和记忆来生成有关特定任务的多样化知识流,这些任务对于人类来说很容易解决,但仍对机器算法仍然具有挑战性。文献几乎没有关于公民人群的KM框架的工作,这些框架从各种类型的人类中收集了意见,他们组织了有关任务和知识类别的知识,并将新知识重新创建为以计算机为中心的活动。在本文中,我们提出了一种尝试通过实施一个称为Exkeck的简单解决方案来创建框架的尝试,以专注于知识的产生,对知识的反馈以及在学术环境中记录该知识的结果。我们基于HC的解决方案表明,在对参与者自己很重要的情况下,结构化的KM框架可以解决一个复杂的问题。
KG (Knowledge Generation) and understanding have traditionally been a Human-centric activity. KE (Knowledge Engineering) and KM (Knowledge Management) have tried to augment human knowledge on two separate planes: the first deals with machine interpretation of knowledge while the later explore interactions in human networks for KG and understanding. However, both remain computer-centric. Crowdsourced HC (Human Computations) have recently utilized human cognition and memory to generate diverse knowledge streams on specific tasks, which are mostly easy for humans to solve but remain challenging for machine algorithms. Literature shows little work on KM frameworks for citizen crowds, which gather input from the diverse category of Humans, organize that knowledge concerning tasks and knowledge categories and recreate new knowledge as a computer-centric activity. In this paper, we present an attempt to create a framework by implementing a simple solution, called ExamCheck, to focus on the generation of knowledge, feedback on that knowledge and recording the results of that knowledge in academic settings. Our solution, based on HC, shows that a structured KM framework can address a complex problem in a context that is important for participants themselves.