论文标题
使用区块链的智能网格管理：未来的场景和挑战
Smart Grid Management using Blockchain: Future Scenarios and Challenges
论文作者
论文摘要
能源系统的分散管理和协调是通过吸收物联网和区块链促进的新兴趋势，从而为更安全，弹性和有效的能源分配提供了新的机会。即使在能源领域中使用分布式分类帐技术是有希望的，但分散的智能电网管理解决方案的开发仍处于早期阶段。在本文中，我们定义了一个基于区块链的智能电网管理平台的分层体系结构，该平台具有能量数据计量和防篡改的注册，通过智能合约进行业务执法以及基于Oracle的高计算服务集成，以支持实施未来网格管理方案。从他们的实施的角度讨论了三种这样的情况，使用拟议的区块链平台和相关的挑战：与同行能源交易，分散管理的管理以及能源灵活性的聚合和以社区为导向的虚拟发电厂的运作的汇总。
Decentralized management and coordination of energy systems are emerging trends facilitated by the uptake of the Internet of Things and Blockchain offering new opportunities for more secure, resilient, and efficient energy distribution. Even though the use of distributed ledger technology in the energy domain is promising, the development of decentralized smart grid management solutions is in the early stages. In this paper, we define a layered architecture of a blockchain-based smart grid management platform featuring energy data metering and tamper-proof registration, business enforcement via smart contracts, and Oracle-based integration of high computational services supporting the implementation of future grid management scenarios. Three such scenarios are discussed from the perspective of their implementation using the proposed blockchain platform and associated challenges: peer to peer energy trading, decentralized management, and aggregation of energy flexibility and operation of community oriented Virtual Power Plants.
