论文标题
社交距离和互联网:网络绩效测量可以告诉我们什么?
Social Distancing and the Internet: What Can Network Performance Measurements Tell Us?
论文作者
论文摘要
Covid-19-19的大流行及相关限制迫使许多人通过互联网在家中工作,学习和社交。似乎达成共识,即发达国家中的互联网基础设施很好地处理了由此产生的交通涌现。在本文中,我们研究了联邦通信委员会在美国大流行之前和期间(美国)收集的网络测量数据。我们分析数据,以了解锁定订单对整个美国固定宽带Internet基础架构的性能的影响,并尝试将互联网使用模式与锁定过程中用户的行为变化相关联。我们发现关键指标,例如数据使用情况的变化通常与文献一致。通过其他分析,我们发现地铁和农村地区之间的差异,工作日,周末和每小时的互联网使用模式的变化以及某些用户的网络拥塞指示。
The COVID-19 pandemic and related restrictions forced many to work, learn, and socialize from home over the internet. There appears to be consensus that internet infrastructure in the developed world handled the resulting traffic surge well. In this paper, we study network measurement data collected by the Federal Communications Commission's Measuring Broadband America program before and during the pandemic in the United States (US). We analyze the data to understand the impact of lockdown orders on the performance of fixed broadband internet infrastructure across the US, and also attempt to correlate internet usage patterns with the changing behavior of users during lockdown. We found the key metrics such as change in data usage to be generally consistent with the literature. Through additional analysis, we found differences between metro and rural areas, changes in weekday, weekend, and hourly internet usage patterns, and indications of network congestion for some users.