论文标题

覆层元素对空心核抗共振纤维损失性能的影响

Impact of cladding elements on the loss performance of hollow-core anti-resonant fibers

论文作者

Habib, Md. Selim, Markos, Christos, Amezcua-Correa, Rodrigo

论文摘要

了解覆层管结构对整体指导性能的影响对于设计单模,宽频段和超低损坏的嵌套空心抗谐振纤维(HC-ARF)至关重要。在这里,我们彻底研究了当它们的几何形状是现实的(即非理想)时,它们的传播损失如何受嵌套元素的影响。有趣的是,发现嵌套元素的大小而不是形状在HC-ARF的最终损失表现中具有主要作用。我们通过优化HC-ARF的自由设计参数来确定一种独特的“ V形”模式,以抑制高阶模式损失。我们发现,一个5管嵌套的HC-ARF具有更宽的变速箱窗口,并且比6管HC-ARF具有更好的单模操作。我们表明,通过使用径向伸长的各向异性嵌套抗谐振管,可以显着改善传播损失。我们的模拟表明,通过这种新颖的纤维设计,可以实现在1.55 $μ$ m时低至0.11 db/km的传播损失。我们的结果为充分利用单模,宽频段和超低损坏的HC-ARF提供了设计见解。此外,所提出的纤维的非凡光学特性可能对多种应用有益,例如未来的光学通信系统,高能光传输,极端的非官方光学元件及以后。

Understanding the impact of the cladding tube structure on the overall guiding performance is crucial for designing single-mode, wide-band, and ultra low-loss nested hollow-core anti-resonant fiber (HC-ARF). Here we thoroughly investigate on how the propagation loss is affected by the nested elements when their geometry is realistic (i.e., non-ideal). Interestingly, it was found that the size rather than the shape of the nested elements, have a dominant role in the final loss performance of the HC-ARFs. We identify a unique 'V-shape' pattern for suppression of higher-order modes loss by optimizing free design parameters of HC-ARF. We find that a 5-tube nested HC-ARF has wider transmission window and better single-mode operation than 6-tube HC-ARF. We show that the propagation loss can be significantly improved by using anisotropic nested anti-resonant tubes elongated in the radial direction. Our simulations indicate that with this novel fiber design, a propagation loss as low as 0.11 dB/km at 1.55 $μ$m can be achieved. Our results provide design insights towards fully exploiting single-mode, wide-band, and ultra low-loss HC-ARF. In addition, the extraordinary optical properties of the proposed fiber can be beneficial for several applications such as future optical communication system, high energy light transport, extreme non-nonlinear optics and beyond.

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