论文标题

蠕动在亚波长通道中

Peristaltic pumping in sub-wavelength channels

论文作者

Shang, Jessica K, Carr, J Brennen, Cardinale, Caroline D, Zeng, Delin

论文摘要

我们将润滑近似应用于有限,平面通道中的蠕动行动波产生的流量,并检查通道长度的效果。假设脑脊液(CSF)通过动脉搏动通过大脑的周围空间来蠕动。先前对蠕动周围模型的研究选择了从生理上更现实的,到完整波长的次波长的模型长度。在这里,我们为任意长度求解蠕动流速,发现亚曲线和一般蠕动波形的次波长通道可显着调节流量的平均值,相位和幅度。边界条件会产生内部压力梯度,使得瞬时流速沿通道的长度变化,并且对于非常短的通道,末端和通道中间之间的差异更为明显。没有观察到在大脑表面的血管周间隙中的流量纵向分布\ emph {in vivo},因此,从较大的血管周网中分离出边界条件的亚波长蠕动模型的能力受到较大的边界条件的限制。

We apply the lubrication approximation to solve for the flow generated by a peristaltic traveling wave in a finite, planar channel, and examine the effect of channel length. Cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) is hypothesized to be peristaltically transported by arterial pulsations through the perivascular spaces in the brain. Previous studies of peristaltic perivascular models have chosen model lengths ranging from sub-wavelength, which is more physiologically realistic, to full wavelength. Here, we solve for peristaltic flow rates for arbitrary lengths, and find that sub-wavelength channels significantly modulate the mean value, phase, and amplitude of flow rate for sinusoidal and general peristaltic waveforms. The boundary conditions create an internal pressure gradient such that the instantaneous flow rate varies along the length of the channel, and the difference between the ends and the middle of the channel is more pronounced for very short channels. This longitudinal distribution in flow rate is not observed \emph{in vivo} in perivascular spaces at the surface of the brain, and hence sub-wavelength peristaltic models whose boundary conditions are isolated from the larger perivascular network are limited in their ability to reproduce perivascular flows.

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