论文标题
中子星的曲率与某些特性之间的相关性
Correlation between the curvature and some properties of the neutron star
论文作者
论文摘要
根据相对论的一般理论,一个庞大的身体在周围的时空中引起曲率。在这项研究中,使用源自相对论的平均场,密度依赖性RMF和Skyrme-Hartree-fock方程来计算中子星的表面曲率(SC)。使用Tolman-Oppenheimer-Volkoff方程来计算中子星的特性,包括质量,半径,紧凑度和中央密度。该分析揭示了规范1.4 $ m _ {\ odot} $中子星的SC与紧凑性之间的显着立方相关性,相关系数为0.99,表明几乎是线性关系。在规范恒星的SC和半径之间观察到了类似的显着逆立方相关性。但是,这些相关性减少了最大质量NS。此外,建立了SC和无量纲的潮汐变形性($λ$)之间的普遍关系。使用GW170817的潮汐变形约束($λ_{1.4} = 190 _ { - 120}^{+390} $),表面曲率仅限于SC $ _ {1.4}(10^{14})(10^{14})= 2.87^{+0.30^{+0.30^{+0.30} _ AT此外,GW190814事件中次级组件的潮汐变形性约束($λ_{1.4} = 616 _ { - 158}^{+273} $)提供了更严格的限制,具有SC $ _ {1.4}(1.4}(10^{14})的结果2.03^{+0.27} _ { - 0.36} $。这些发现表明,与GW170817相比,GW190814事件对SC施加了更严格的限制。
According to the general theory of relativity, a massive body induces curvature in the surrounding spacetime. In this study, the surface curvature (SC) of neutron stars is computed using various curvature quantities derived from the relativistic mean-field, density-dependent RMF, and Skyrme-Hartree-Fock equations of states. Neutron star properties, including mass, radius, compactness, and central density, are calculated utilizing the Tolman-Oppenheimer-Volkoff equations. The analysis reveals a significant cubic correlation between the SC and compactness for the canonical 1.4 $M_{\odot}$ neutron star, with a correlation coefficient of 0.99, indicating an almost linear relationship. A similarly significant inverse cubic correlation is observed between the SC and the radius of the canonical star. However, these correlations diminish for the maximum mass NS. Furthermore, a universal relation between the SC and the dimensionless tidal deformability ($Λ$) for the canonical neutron star is established. Using the tidal deformability constraint of GW170817 ($Λ_{1.4} = 190_{-120}^{+390}$), the surface curvature is limited to SC$_{1.4} (10^{14}) = 2.87^{+0.30}_{-0.78}$ at a confidence level 90\%. Furthermore, the tidal deformability constraint of the secondary component in the GW190814 event ($Λ_{1.4} = 616_{-158}^{+273}$) offers a more stringent limit, with the result of SC$_{1.4} (10^{14}) = 2.03^{+0.27}_{-0.36}$. These findings indicate that the GW190814 event imposes more rigorous constraints on SC compared to GW170817.