论文标题
在磁性电层扫描(MAET)中直接重建组织电导率,并进行反卷积的直接重建:理论和数值模拟
Direct reconstruction of tissue conductivity with deconvolution in magneto-acousto-electrical tomography (MAET): theory and numerical simulation
论文作者
论文摘要
磁性听觉层析成像(MAET)是超声成像和电阻抗断层扫描(EIT)的组合,提供了高分辨率(与EIT相比)和高对比度(与超声成像相比)。它用于绘制成像对象的内部电导率分布。但是,MAET中的电导率重建是一个挑战,因此常规MAET主要致力于映射电导率界面。这主要是因为集成型单托在理论推导中使用,并且简化的测量公式表明电压与电导率梯度成正比,这导致了测量公式的误差。在这项研究中,测量信号表示为声速和电导率分布的卷积,而无需使用零件的整合,该零件保留了测量信号中的低频项。基于卷积公式,我们随后通过利用低频组件提出了一种直接电导率重建方案,并通过反向卷积。我们基于两个二维模型验证了提出的方法,并量化了重建电导率的L2误差。此外,我们分析了影响重建精度的因素,例如重建的正则化参数超声频率和噪声。我们还证明了空间分辨率不受激发超声的持续时间的影响。借助提出的方法的贡献,电导率成像似乎可用于将来适用于早期诊断。
Magneto-acousto-electrical tomography (MAET), a combination of ultrasound imaging and electrical impedance tomography (EIT), offers both high resolution (in comparison to EIT) and high contrast (in comparison to ultrasound imaging). It is used to map the internal conductivity distribution of an imaging object. However, conductivity reconstruction in MAET is a challenge, so conventional MAET is mainly devoted to mapping the conductivity interface. This is primarily because integration byparts is used in the theory derivation, and the simplified measurement formula suggests the voltage is proportional to the conductivity gradient, which leads to an error in the measurement formula. In this study, the measurement signal is expressed as the convolution of acoustic velocity and conductivity distribution without using integration by parts, which retains the low-frequency term in the measurement signal. Based on the convolution formula, we subsequently propose a direct conductivity reconstruction scheme with deconvolution by utilizing the low-frequency component. We verify the proposed method based on two two-dimension models and quantify the L2 errors of reconstructed conductivity. Besides, we analyze factors influencing the reconstructed accuracy such as reconstructed regularization parameter ultrasound frequency, and noise. We also demonstrate that the spatial resolution is not influenced by the duration of excitation ultrasound. With the contributions of the proposed method, conductivity imaging appears to be feasible for application to the early diagnosis in the future.