论文标题
处女座集群郊区S0 Galaxy NGC 4382的复杂球状簇系统
The complex globular cluster system of the S0 galaxy NGC 4382 in the outskirts of the Virgo Cluster
论文作者
论文摘要
NGC 4382是一个合并的银河系,已被归类为形态学E2,S0甚至SA。在这项工作中,我们对该特殊星系的球状簇(GC)系统进行了光度和光谱分析,以提供有关其历史的其他信息。我们在不同过滤器中使用了光度数据的组合,以及使用Gemini/GMOS仪器获得的多对象和长期光谱数据。使用高斯混合物模型算法的GC系统的光度分析显示,在$ r_ \ Mathrm {gal} <5 $ arcmin(26.1 kpc)中揭示了复杂的颜色分布,显示了四个不同的组:典型的蓝色和红色子群,具有中间色的组,以及均匀的颜色,以及均匀的颜色。根据对47个GC的光谱分析,基于径向速度的NGC \,4382的确认成员,我们使用Ulyss代码对其恒星群体进行了分析,验证了4个光度组中的3个。 NGC 4382提出了经典蓝色($ 10.4 \ pm2.8 $ gyr,$ \ mathrm {[[fe/h]} = - 1.48 \ pm0.18 $ dex)和红色($ 12.1 \ pm2.3 $ gyr,$ \ gyr,$ \ m m iathrm {fe/h] Galaxy和第三组的年轻GC($ 2.2 \ PM0.9 $ GYR; $ \ MATHRM {[Fe/H]} = -0.05 \ pm0.28 $ dex)。最后,对银河系的长期数据的分析表明,$ \ sim $ \ sim $ 2.7 GYR的亮度加权平均年龄,以及从[Fe/H] = $ -0.1 $ - 0.1 $+0.2 $+0.2 $ r_ \ r_ \ mathrm {galrm {gal} <10 $ arcsec(0.87 kpc)的金属性越来越多。这些值以及银河系中的其他形态学特征与年轻的GC群体非常吻合,这表明由于最近的合并而产生了共同的起源。
NGC 4382 is a merger-remnant galaxy that has been classified as morphological type E2, S0, and even Sa. In this work, we performed a photometric and spectroscopic analysis of the globular cluster (GC) system of this peculiar galaxy in order to provide additional information about its history. We used a combination of photometric data in different filters, and multi-object and long-slit spectroscopic data obtained using the Gemini/GMOS instrument. The photometric analysis of the GC system, using the Gaussian Mixture Model algorithm in the colour plane, reveals a complex colour distribution within $R_\mathrm{gal}<5$ arcmin (26.1 kpc), showing four different groups: the typical blue and red subpopulations, a group with intermediate colours, and the fourth group towards even redder colours. From the spectroscopic analysis of 47 GCs, confirmed members of NGC\,4382 based on radial velocities, we verified 3 of the 4 photometric groups from the analysis of their stellar populations using the ULySS code. NGC 4382 presents the classic blue ($10.4\pm2.8$ Gyr, $\mathrm{[Fe/H]}=-1.48\pm0.18$ dex) and red ($12.1\pm2.3$ Gyr, $\mathrm{[Fe/H]}=-0.64\pm0.26$ dex) GCs formed earlier in the lifetime of the galaxy, and a third group of young GCs ($2.2\pm0.9$ Gyr; $\mathrm{[Fe/H]}=-0.05\pm0.28$ dex). Finally, analysis of long-slit data of the galaxy reveals a luminosity-weighted mean age for the stellar population of $\sim$2.7 Gyr, and an increasing metallicity from [Fe/H]=$-0.1$ to $+0.2$ dex in $R_\mathrm{gal}<10$ arcsec (0.87 kpc). These values, and other morphological signatures in the galaxy, are in good agreement with the younger group of GCs, indicating a common origin as a result of a recent merger.