论文标题

处女座集群郊区S0 Galaxy NGC 4382的复杂球状簇系统

The complex globular cluster system of the S0 galaxy NGC 4382 in the outskirts of the Virgo Cluster

论文作者

Escudero, Carlos G., Cortesi, Arianna, Faifer, Favio R., Sesto, Leandro A., Castelli, Analía V. Smith, Johnston, Evelyn J., Reynaldi, Victoria, Chies-Santos, Ana L., Salinas, Ricardo, Menéndez-Delmestre, Karín, Gonçalves, Thiago S., Grossi, Marco, de Oliveira, Claudia Mendes

论文摘要

NGC 4382是一个合并的银河系,已被归类为形态学E2,S0甚至SA。在这项工作中,我们对该特殊星系的球状簇(GC)系统进行了光度和光谱分析,以提供有关其历史的其他信息。我们在不同过滤器中使用了光度数据的组合,以及使用Gemini/GMOS仪器获得的多对象和长期光谱数据。使用高斯混合物模型算法的GC系统的光度分析显示,在$ r_ \ Mathrm {gal} <5 $ arcmin(26.1 kpc)中揭示了复杂的颜色分布,显示了四个不同的组:典型的蓝色和红色子群,具有中间色的组,以及均匀的颜色,以及均匀的颜色。根据对47个GC的光谱分析,基于径向速度的NGC \,4382的确认成员,我们使用Ulyss代码对其恒星群体进行了分析,验证了4个光度组中的3个。 NGC 4382提出了经典蓝色($ 10.4 \ pm2.8 $ gyr,$ \ mathrm {[[fe/h]} = - 1.48 \ pm0.18 $ dex)和红色($ 12.1 \ pm2.3 $ gyr,$ \ gyr,$ \ m m iathrm {fe/h] Galaxy和第三组的年轻GC($ 2.2 \ PM0.9 $ GYR; $ \ MATHRM {[Fe/H]} = -0.05 \ pm0.28 $ dex)。最后,对银河系的长期数据的分析表明,$ \ sim $ \ sim $ 2.7 GYR的亮度加权平均年龄,以及从[Fe/H] = $ -0.1 $ - 0.1 $+0.2 $+0.2 $ r_ \ r_ \ mathrm {galrm {gal} <10 $ arcsec(0.87 kpc)的金属性越来越多。这些值以及银河系中的其他形态学特征与年轻的GC群体非常吻合,这表明由于最近的合并而产生了共同的起源。

NGC 4382 is a merger-remnant galaxy that has been classified as morphological type E2, S0, and even Sa. In this work, we performed a photometric and spectroscopic analysis of the globular cluster (GC) system of this peculiar galaxy in order to provide additional information about its history. We used a combination of photometric data in different filters, and multi-object and long-slit spectroscopic data obtained using the Gemini/GMOS instrument. The photometric analysis of the GC system, using the Gaussian Mixture Model algorithm in the colour plane, reveals a complex colour distribution within $R_\mathrm{gal}<5$ arcmin (26.1 kpc), showing four different groups: the typical blue and red subpopulations, a group with intermediate colours, and the fourth group towards even redder colours. From the spectroscopic analysis of 47 GCs, confirmed members of NGC\,4382 based on radial velocities, we verified 3 of the 4 photometric groups from the analysis of their stellar populations using the ULySS code. NGC 4382 presents the classic blue ($10.4\pm2.8$ Gyr, $\mathrm{[Fe/H]}=-1.48\pm0.18$ dex) and red ($12.1\pm2.3$ Gyr, $\mathrm{[Fe/H]}=-0.64\pm0.26$ dex) GCs formed earlier in the lifetime of the galaxy, and a third group of young GCs ($2.2\pm0.9$ Gyr; $\mathrm{[Fe/H]}=-0.05\pm0.28$ dex). Finally, analysis of long-slit data of the galaxy reveals a luminosity-weighted mean age for the stellar population of $\sim$2.7 Gyr, and an increasing metallicity from [Fe/H]=$-0.1$ to $+0.2$ dex in $R_\mathrm{gal}<10$ arcsec (0.87 kpc). These values, and other morphological signatures in the galaxy, are in good agreement with the younger group of GCs, indicating a common origin as a result of a recent merger.

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