论文标题

通过使用Epsilon-Near-Zero底物,放松的石墨烯等离子体激发限制

Relaxing graphene plasmon excitation constraints through the use of an epsilon-near-zero substrate

论文作者

Alvarenga, Vinicius Tadin, Bahamon, D. A., Peres, Nuno M. R., de Matos, Christiano J. S.

论文摘要

石墨烯等离子体由于其可调性,潜在的繁殖长度和超跨波长而引起了极大的关注。但是,后者的特征在实用应用中对轻质平板耦合构成了挑战,通常需要复杂的耦合设置,极高的兴奋剂水平和/或石墨烯纳米结构,接近当前光刻技术的分辨率限制。在这里,我们提出并理论上展示了一种通过使用实用底物来减轻这种技术压力的方法,该实用底物的低和负介电函数自然会将石墨烯极性波长扩大到更易于管理的水平。我们考虑碳化硅(SIC),因为它表现出一种介电函数,其实际部分在-1和0之间,而其假想部分在951至970 cm $ $^{ - 1} $中边红外光谱范围内保持低于0.05。我们的计算显示了与底物的声子极化子的杂交,导致北极星的北极星比使用二氧化硅底物获得的数量级长,而传播长度则增加了相同的量。

Graphene plasmons have attracted significant attention due to their tunability, potentially long propagation lengths and ultracompact wavelengths. However, the latter characteristic imposes challenges to light-plasmon coupling in practical applications, generally requiring sophisticated coupling setups, extremely high doping levels and/or graphene nanostructuting close to the resolution limit of current lithography techniques. Here, we propose and theoretically demonstrate a method for alleviating such a technological strain through the use of a practical substrate whose low and negative dielectric function naturally enlarges the graphene polariton wavelength to more manageable levels. We consider silicon carbide (SiC), as it exhibits a dielectric function whose real part is between -1 and 0, while its imaginary part remains lower than 0.05, in the 951 to 970 cm$^{-1}$ mid-infrared spectral range. Our calculations show hybridization with the substrate's phonon polariton, resulting in a polariton wavelenth that is an order of magnitude longer than obtained with a silicon dioxide substrate, while the propagation length increases by the same amount.

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