论文标题

复杂智能城市项目的基于方案的需求工程

Scenario-based Requirements Engineering for Complex Smart City Projects

论文作者

Wiecher, Carsten, Tendyra, Philipp, Wolff, Carsten

论文摘要

具有不同背景的各种利益相关者参与智能城市项目。这些利益相关者根据参与方法,市场研究或创新管理流程来定义项目目标。要实现这些目标,通常必须设计和实施复杂的技术解决方案。但是,实际上,很难将技术设计和实施阶段与移动智能城市目标的定义同步。我们假设这是由于不同利益相关者群体和技术学科缺乏通用语言所致。我们通过基于方案的需求工程技术解决了这个问题。特别是,我们使用不同级别的抽象和形式化的方案通过适当的方法和工具端到端连接。这可以快速反馈回路,以迭代的技术要求,利益相关者的期望和智能城市目标。我们在与不同行业合作伙伴的案例研究中证明了我们的方法的适用性。

Various stakeholders with different backgrounds are involved in Smart City projects. These stakeholders define the project goals, e.g., based on participative approaches, market research or innovation management processes. To realize these goals often complex technical solutions must be designed and implemented. In practice, however, it is difficult to synchronize the technical design and implementation phase with the definition of moving Smart City goals. We hypothesize that this is due to a lack of a common language for the different stakeholder groups and the technical disciplines. We address this problem with scenario-based requirements engineering techniques. In particular, we use scenarios at different levels of abstraction and formalization that are connected end-to-end by appropriate methods and tools. This enables fast feedback loops to iteratively align technical requirements, stakeholder expectations, and Smart City goals. We demonstrate the applicability of our approach in a case study with different industry partners.

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