论文标题

太阳极性冠状喷气机的微型喷发场景的进一步证据

Further Evidence for the Minifilament-Eruption Scenario for Solar Polar Coronal Jets

论文作者

Baikie, Tomi K., Sterling, Alphonse C., Moore, Ronald L., Alexander, Amanda M., Falconer, David A., Savcheva, Antonia, Savage, Sabrina L.

论文摘要

我们检查了23个极性 - 孔孔喷气机的抽样。在2014 - 2016年期间,我们首先在Hinode航天器上的X射线望远镜(XRT)中识别出来自X射线望远镜(XRT)的Soft X射线(SXR)图像。在此期间,极地孔经常小或在很大程度上被前景冠状雾化遮盖,经常使喷气式很难看到。在此期间,我们选择了23架喷气机,并使用太阳动力学观测站(SDO)大气成像组件(AIA)171、193、211和304 ANG图像进一步检查了它们。在SXR中,我们跟踪喷气尖端的横向漂移相对于喷气底座的射流亮点(JBP)。在23架喷气机中的22架中,尖峰要么远离(18例),要么相对于(4例)JBP固定。尖刺向JBP移动的一个例外可能是肢体视线投影效应的结果。从AIA图像中,我们清楚地发现了23架喷气机中的20个爆发的微型射击,而其余的则与发生的喷发一致。我们还确认,某些喷气机可以触发附近的“交感神经”喷气机的发作,这可能是因为第一架射流的微射线场的喷发会消除第二射流的基场区域上的磁性约束。尖顶的倾向从JBP脱落,大多数喷气机中喷发的微射线的鉴定以及导致交感神经喷射的磁场拓扑变化,所有这些变化,都支持或与喷气机的微型散发模型一致。

We examine a sampling of 23 polar-coronal-hole jets. We first identified the jets in soft X-ray (SXR) images from the X-ray telescope (XRT) on the Hinode spacecraft, over 2014-2016. During this period, frequently the polar holes were small or largely obscured by foreground coronal haze, often making jets difficult to see. We selected 23 jets among those adequately visible during this period, and examined them further using Solar Dynamics Observatory (SDO) Atmospheric Imaging Assembly (AIA) 171, 193, 211, and 304 Ang images. In SXRs we track the lateral drift of the jet spire relative to the jet base's jet bright point (JBP). In 22 of 23 jets the spire either moves away from (18 cases) or is stationary relative to (4 cases) the JBP. The one exception where the spire moved toward the JBP may be a consequence of line-of-sight projection effects at the limb. From the AIA images, we clearly identify an erupting minifilament in 20 of the 23 jets, while the remainder are consistent with such an eruption having taken place. We also confirm that some jets can trigger onset of nearby "sympathetic" jets, likely because eruption of the minifilament field of the first jet removes magnetic constraints on the base-field region of the second jet. The propensity for spire drift away from the JBP, the identification of the erupting minifilament in the majority of jets, and the magnetic-field topological changes that lead to sympathetic jets, all support or are consistent with the minifilament-eruption model for jets.

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