论文标题

基于FBMC的大型MIMO的下行链路预编码不完美的通道互惠

Downlink Precoding for FBMC-based Massive MIMO with Imperfect Channel Reciprocity

论文作者

Hosseiny, Hamed, Farhang, Arman, Farhang-Boroujeny, Behrouz

论文摘要

在本文中,开发了一种实用的预编码方法,用于基于滤波器库多载波(基于FBMC)的大规模多输入多输出(MIMO)的下行链路。所提出的方法包括一个两阶段的预制器,由每个子载波的分数间隔前滤波器(FSP)组成,以使跨子载波频段的通道平坦/均衡,然后是一个常规的预编码器,其目标是将不同用户的信号集中在其空间位置。这样,每个用户仅收到预期的信息。在本文中,我们注意到,由于上行链路和下行链路中无线电连锁链的不匹配,频道互惠可能无法完美地保持。此外,基站的通道状态信息(CSI)可能并不完全知道。这与不完美的通道互惠会导致对下行链路预编码器性能的有害影响。我们从理论上分析了在存在不完善的CSI和通道互惠校准误差的情况下所提出的预码器的性能。这导致了一种补偿这些影响的有效方法。最后,我们通过数值评估所提出的预码器的性能。我们的结果表明,在针对OFDM的基准测试时,提出的预编码器会导致出色的性能。

In this paper, a practical precoding method for the downlink of filter bank multicarrier-based (FBMC-based) massive multiple-input multiple-output (MIMO) is developed. The proposed method includes a two-stage precoder consisting of a fractionally spaced prefilter (FSP) per subcarrier for flattening/equalizing the channel across the subcarrier band, followed by a conventional precoder whose goal is to concentrate the signals of different users at their spatial locations. This way, each user receives only the intended information. In this paper, we take note that channel reciprocity may not hold perfectly in practical scenarios due to the mismatch of radio chains in uplink and downlink. Additionally, channel state information (CSI) at the base station may not be perfectly known. This, together with imperfect channel reciprocity can lead to detrimental effects on the downlink precoder performance. We theoretically analyze the performance of the proposed precoder in the presence of imperfect CSI and channel reciprocity calibration errors. This leads to an effective method for compensating these effects. Finally, we numerically evaluate the performance of the proposed precoder. Our results show that the proposed precoder leads to an excellent performance when benchmarked against OFDM.

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