论文标题

智能城市防御游戏:社会 - 周期性攻击期间的战略资源管理

Smart City Defense Game: Strategic Resource Management during Socio-Cyber-Physical Attacks

论文作者

Sikeridis, Dimitrios, Devetsikiotis, Michael

论文摘要

确保在智能城市(SC)环境中确保公共安全是一项至关重要且日益复杂的任务,因为多个机构的参与以及该市在网络和社会层面上的扩张。在本文中,当恐怖组织(TO TO)对两个概念SC级别,物理和网络社会进行多个目标进行攻击时,我们提出了一个广泛的完美信息游戏,以建模互动和最佳城市资源分配。智能城市防御游戏(SCDG)认为最初有权获得特定有限预算的三名玩家。两个必须分别捍卫自己的身体或社会领土的SC机构,与一个共同的敌人作斗争。每个层由多个目标组成,攻击结果取决于相关机构分配的资源是否超过了TO。每个玩家的实用程序都等于成功捍卫目标的数量。只要这两个机构都对这两者都是有益的,允许这两个机构进行预算转移。我们完全表征了SC​​DG的子游戏完美纳什均衡(SPNE),该均衡包括SC机构之间最佳资源交流的策略,并说明了整个物理和社会目标的TO的预算分配。另外,我们提出数值和比较结果,表明当SC播放器根据SPNE行动时,它们会最大程度地提高成功捍卫目标的数量。 SCDG被证明是在面对多层恐怖袭击时在SC派对之间进行关键资源分配的重要解决方案。

Ensuring public safety in a Smart City (SC) environment is a critical and increasingly complicated task due to the involvement of multiple agencies and the city's expansion across cyber and social layers. In this paper, we propose an extensive form perfect information game to model interactions and optimal city resource allocations when a Terrorist Organization (TO) performs attacks on multiple targets across two conceptual SC levels, a physical, and a cyber-social. The Smart City Defense Game (SCDG) considers three players that initially are entitled to a specific finite budget. Two SC agencies that have to defend their physical or social territories respectively, fight against a common enemy, the TO. Each layer consists of multiple targets and the attack outcome depends on whether the resources allocated there by the associated agency, exceed or not the TO's. Each player's utility is equal to the number of successfully defended targets. The two agencies are allowed to make budget transfers provided that it is beneficial for both. We completely characterize the Sub-game Perfect Nash Equilibrium (SPNE) of the SCDG that consists of strategies for optimal resource exchanges between SC agencies and accounts for the TO's budget allocation across the physical and social targets. Also, we present numerical and comparative results demonstrating that when the SC players act according to the SPNE, they maximize the number of successfully defended targets. The SCDG is shown to be a promising solution for modeling critical resource allocations between SC parties in the face of multi-layer simultaneous terrorist attacks.

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