论文标题

使用深度学习对网络攻击的早期检测

Early Detection of Network Attacks Using Deep Learning

论文作者

Ahmad, Tanwir, Truscan, Dragos, Vain, Juri, Porres, Ivan

论文摘要

互联网已成为安全攻击和攻击者入侵的主要主题。这些攻击可能导致系统故障,网络分解,数据损坏或盗窃。网络入侵检测系统(IDS)是一种通过观察网络流量来识别未经授权和恶意行为的工具。最新的入侵检测系统旨在通过检查有关攻击的完整信息来检测攻击。这意味着,ID只能在攻击下在系统上执行攻击后才能检测到攻击,并可能对系统造成损害。在本文中,我们提出了一个端到端的早期入侵检测系统,以防止网络攻击在可能会对系统造成更多损害的同时,同时防止不可预见的停机时间和中断。我们使用基于神经网络的深层分类器进行攻击识别。该网络以监督方式进行培训,以从原始网络流量数据中提取相关功能,而不是依靠大多数相关方法中使用的手动特征选择过程。此外,我们介绍了一个名为“初级”的新指标,以评估我们提出的方法检测攻击的早期。我们已经在CICIDS2017数据集上经验评估了我们的方法。结果表明,我们的方法表现良好,并达到了总体0.803的平衡精度。

The Internet has become a prime subject to security attacks and intrusions by attackers. These attacks can lead to system malfunction, network breakdown, data corruption or theft. A network intrusion detection system (IDS) is a tool used for identifying unauthorized and malicious behavior by observing the network traffic. State-of-the-art intrusion detection systems are designed to detect an attack by inspecting the complete information about the attack. This means that an IDS would only be able to detect an attack after it has been executed on the system under attack and might have caused damage to the system. In this paper, we propose an end-to-end early intrusion detection system to prevent network attacks before they could cause any more damage to the system under attack while preventing unforeseen downtime and interruption. We employ a deep neural network-based classifier for attack identification. The network is trained in a supervised manner to extract relevant features from raw network traffic data instead of relying on a manual feature selection process used in most related approaches. Further, we introduce a new metric, called earliness, to evaluate how early our proposed approach detects attacks. We have empirically evaluated our approach on the CICIDS2017 dataset. The results show that our approach performed well and attained an overall 0.803 balanced accuracy.

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