论文标题
自治系统的端到端服务保证:5G/6G案例研究
End-to-End Quality-of-Service Assurance with Autonomous Systems: 5G/6G Case Study
论文作者
论文摘要
提供差异化的服务以满足不同用例的独特要求是第五代(5G)电信网络的主要目标,对于将来的6G系统来说将更加至关重要。实现这一目标需要确保服务质量(QoS)端到端(E2E)的能力,这仍然是一个挑战。在电信系统中困难的E2E QoS保证的一个关键因素是,访问网络(ANS)和核心网络(CNS)自动管理其资源。到目前为止,很少有结果可以确保对自主管理的ANS和CNS进行E2E QoS。现有技术主要依赖于每个子系统来满足静态的本地QoS预算,以防任何子系统无法满足其本地预算,因此很难提供E2E保证。此外,大多数现有的分布式优化技术可用于确保自主子系统上的E2E QoS要求子系统交换敏感信息,例如其本地决策变量。本文提出了一个新颖的框架和分布式算法,可以使ANS和CNS彼此自主“合作”,以动态地谈判其本地QoS预算,并通过仅分享其全球约束功能的估计,而无需公开其本地决策变量,从而共同实现了E2E QoS目标。我们证明,这种新的分布式算法几乎可以肯定地收敛到最佳解决方案,并且还提出了数值结果,以证明即使在测量噪声中也会迅速发生收敛性。
Providing differentiated services to meet the unique requirements of different use cases is a major goal of the fifth generation (5G) telecommunication networks and will be even more critical for future 6G systems. Fulfilling this goal requires the ability to assure quality of service (QoS) end to end (E2E), which remains a challenge. A key factor that makes E2E QoS assurance difficult in a telecommunication system is that access networks (ANs) and core networks (CNs) manage their resources autonomously. So far, few results have been available that can ensure E2E QoS over autonomously managed ANs and CNs. Existing techniques rely predominately on each subsystem to meet static local QoS budgets with no recourse in case any subsystem fails to meet its local budgets and, hence will have difficulty delivering E2E assurance. Moreover, most existing distributed optimization techniques that can be applied to assure E2E QoS over autonomous subsystems require the subsystems to exchange sensitive information such as their local decision variables. This paper presents a novel framework and a distributed algorithm that can enable ANs and CNs to autonomously "cooperate" with each other to dynamically negotiate their local QoS budgets and to collectively meet E2E QoS goals by sharing only their estimates of the global constraint functions, without disclosing their local decision variables. We prove that this new distributed algorithm converges to an optimal solution almost surely, and also present numerical results to demonstrate that the convergence occurs quickly even with measurement noise.