论文标题
带有2D小额外窗口的3D量子力学的双量化
A Double Quantization for 3d Quantum Mechanics with 2d Tiny Extra Window
论文作者
论文摘要
我们基于想要检测到它的粒子的现有紧凑型额外尺寸的假设来构建量子力学。通过引入概率函数,我们表达粒子向额外的2D窗口的过渡。已经检查了此函数的一般特性,并给出了将粒子出现到额外窗口的长度尺度。从不同的角度来看,在普朗克常数旁边,新的长度量表在另一个量化方面扮演着另一个量子标准。二等约束系统的规范量化是我们构建所需量子力学的方法,其中概率函数进入了二等约束的结构。这有效地将额外维度的现象导入了3D量子力学。提到了这种有效的双重量子理论的某些方面,与现场理论瞄准具相比,它可能会更加专注于机械地体验额外的量子量子。特别是,我们尝试通过Frobenius处方来为求解线性微分方程的自由粒子的波函数和频谱提供解决方案。在这种情况下,额外尺寸的长度比例表征了边界处波动方程的奇异性,而小小的额外窗口连接到3D空间。
We construct a quantum mechanics based on the hypothesis of existing compact extra dimensions for a particle that wants to detect it. By introducing a probability function, we express the transition of particle to the extra 2d window. The general properties of this function has been examined and a length scale for occurrence of particle to extra window is given. By a diverse view point we consider that, the new length scale plays another quantum criteria for another quantization, beside the Planck constant. Canonical quantization of second class constrained systems, is our method for constructing the desired quantum mechanics, in which in it the probability function enters in the structure of second class constraints. This import the phenomena of extra dimension to the 3d quantum mechanics, effectively. Some aspects of this effective double quantum theory are mentioned, which one may investigate them more focused to experience extra dimension quantum mechanically in contrast to field theoretic sights. Specially, we try to make solutions for wave function and spectrum of the free particle, by Frobenius prescription for solving linear differential equations. In this context, the length scale of extra dimension characterizes the singularity of the wave equation at the boundary which tiny extra window connected to 3d space.