论文标题

固定概率和固定时间在具有空间周期性资源分布的人口结构中的违反直觉特性

Counterintuitive properties of fixation probability and fixation time in population structures with spatially periodic resource distribution

论文作者

Nemati, Hossein, Ejtehadi, Mohammad Reza, Kaveh, Kamran

论文摘要

资源通常不统一分布在人群中。资源浓度的空间变化,改变当地竞争策略的适应性。与基因型和环境有关的适应性概念在建模癌症的起步,微生物进化和耐药性演变方面很重要。环境相互作用可能是不对称的,也就是说,它们比另一种类型的适应性更大。问题是网络人群结构中的本地环境变化如何改变有限种群的选择动态。我们考虑具有周期性模式的空间适应性分布的一维晶格种群结构。异质性取决于健身和周期的标准偏差。该模型涵盖了在高周期和低周期中的两种途径细分种群和随机分布资源的生物学相关限制。我们在数值上计算固定概率和固定时间,以恒定的人口死亡过程为适应性异质性和周期变化。我们确定了在统一环境中以前有害的突变体的异质性水平。在问题的其他制度中,我们观察到意外行为,在同时两种类型的固定概率都大于其中性值。这与人口大小的函数的固定时间呈指数级增加,这表明选择过程中的大幅下降以及在现实时间尺度中类型之间共存的潜力。我们还讨论了“适应性变化”模型,其中一种类型的适应性函数与另一种类型相同,直到恒定的空间变化。这导致突变体的固定概率显着增加(或减少),这取决于移位的值。

Resource are often not uniformly distributed within a population. Spatial variations of concentration of a resource, change the fitness of competing strategies locally. The notion of fitness varying with respect to both genotype and environment is important in modeling cancer initiation, microbial evolution and evolution of drug resistance. Environmental interactions can be asymmetric, that is, they affect the fitness of one type more than the other. The question is how local environmental variations in network population structures change the selection dynamics in a finite population setting. We consider one-dimensional lattice population structures with spatial fitness distributions with a periodic pattern. Heterogeneity is determined by standard deviation of fitnesses and period. The model covers biologically relevant limits of two-habitat subdivided populations and randomly-distributed resources in high- and low-periods. We numerically calculate fixation probability and fixation times for a constant population birth-death process as fitness heterogeneity and period vary. We identify levels of heterogeneity for which a previously deleterious mutant, in a uniform environment, becomes beneficial. In other regimes of the problem we observe unexpected behavior where the fixation probability of both types are larger than their neutral value at the same time. This coincides with an exponential increase in time to fixation as a function of population size, which points to significant slow-down in selection process and the potential for coexistence between types in realistic time scales. We also discuss `fitness shift' model where the fitness function of one type is identical to the other up to a constant spatial shift. This leads to significant increase (or decrease) in the fixation probability of the mutant depending the value of the shift.

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