论文标题
RIS授权多用户MIMO无线系统的基于张量的频道跟踪
Tensor-based Channel Tracking for RIS-Empowered Multi-User MIMO Wireless Systems
论文作者
论文摘要
通道状态信息(CSI)的准确估计对于成功运行多输入多输出(MIMO)通信系统至关重要,尤其是在多用户(MU)时间变化的环境中以及采用可重新配置的可重构智能表面(RISS)的新兴技术时。它们的主要被动性使用户 - 基础电台涉及的渠道链接一个非常具有挑战性的问题的估计。此外,大多数现实的无线通道的时变性质大大增加了实时频道跟踪的成本,尤其是在部署巨大尺寸的Riss时。在本文中,我们为在频道褪色的存在下开发了一种启用RIS的MU MIMO系统上行链路的通道跟踪方案。起点是接收信号的张量表示,我们依靠其并行因子(PARAFAC)分析来获取初始估计并跟踪通道时间变化。报告了各种系统设置的仿真结果,这些结果验证了所提出的通道跟踪方法的可行性和有效性。
The accurate estimation of Channel State Information (CSI) is of crucial importance for the successful operation of Multiple-Input Multiple-Output (MIMO) communication systems, especially in a Multi-User (MU) time-varying environment and when employing the emerging technology of Reconfigurable Intelligent Surfaces (RISs). Their predominantly passive nature renders the estimation of the channels involved in the user-RIS-base station link a quite challenging problem. Moreover, the time-varying nature of most of the realistic wireless channels drives up the cost of real-time channel tracking significantly, especially when RISs of massive size are deployed. In this paper, we develop a channel tracking scheme for the uplink of RIS-enabled MU MIMO systems in the presence of channel fading. The starting point is a tensor representation of the received signal and we rely on its PARAllel FACtor (PARAFAC) analysis to both get the initial estimate and track the channel time variation. Simulation results for various system settings are reported, which validate the feasibility and effectiveness of the proposed channel tracking approach.