论文标题
VLP：有关视觉预训练的调查
VLP: A Survey on Vision-Language Pre-training
论文作者
论文摘要
在过去的几年中，训练前模型的出现将单峰领域（例如计算机视觉（CV）和自然语言处理（NLP））带到了一个新时代。实质性的作品表明它们对下游的单模式任务有益，并避免从头开始训练新的模型。那么，此类预训练的模型可以应用于多模式任务吗？研究人员探索了这个问题并取得了重大进展。本文调查了视觉预训练（VLP）的最新进展和新的前沿，包括图像文本和视频文本预训练。为了使读者更好地掌握VLP，我们首先回顾了其最新进展，从五个方面：提取，模型架构，培训预训练目标，预训练数据集和下游任务。然后，我们详细概述了特定的VLP模型。最后，我们讨论了VLP中的新边界。据我们所知，这是第一个针对VLP的调查。我们希望这项调查能够阐明VLP领域的未来研究。
In the past few years, the emergence of pre-training models has brought uni-modal fields such as computer vision (CV) and natural language processing (NLP) to a new era. Substantial works have shown they are beneficial for downstream uni-modal tasks and avoid training a new model from scratch. So can such pre-trained models be applied to multi-modal tasks? Researchers have explored this problem and made significant progress. This paper surveys recent advances and new frontiers in vision-language pre-training (VLP), including image-text and video-text pre-training. To give readers a better overall grasp of VLP, we first review its recent advances from five aspects: feature extraction, model architecture, pre-training objectives, pre-training datasets, and downstream tasks. Then, we summarize the specific VLP models in detail. Finally, we discuss the new frontiers in VLP. To the best of our knowledge, this is the first survey focused on VLP. We hope that this survey can shed light on future research in the VLP field.
