论文标题

冲浪还是睡觉?了解就寝时间对校园的影响

Surf or sleep? Understanding the influence of bedtime patterns on campus

论文作者

Guo, Teng, Li, Linhong, Zhang, Dongyu, Xia, Feng

论文摘要

睡眠不足可能会导致心灵和身体的严重问题,这对于大学生而言,这是一个普遍观察到的问题,这是由于学习的工作量以及同伴和社会影响力。了解其影响并确定睡眠习惯差的学生在教育管理中非常重要。当前的大多数研究要么基于自我报告和问卷,要么遭受样本量和社会可取性偏见的少量,要么使用的方法不适合教育系统。在本文中,我们开发了一种通用数据驱动的方法,可根据他们存储在教育管理系统中的互联网访问模式来识别学生的睡眠模式,并从各个方面探索其影响。首先,我们设计了一种基于可能的概率混合模型,以根据就寝时间的分布来群体,并确定习惯熬夜的学生。其次,我们基于校园行为数据并建立贝叶斯网络以探索行为特征与睡眠习惯之间的关系,从五个方面(包括八个维度)介绍了来自五个方面(包括八个维度)的学生。最后,我们测试睡眠习惯的可预测性。本文不仅可以从认知和行为的角度理解对学生睡眠的理解,而且还提出了一种新方法,为各种教育机构提供了有效的框架,以检测学生的睡眠模式。

Poor sleep habits may cause serious problems of mind and body, and it is a commonly observed issue for college students due to study workload as well as peer and social influence. Understanding its impact and identifying students with poor sleep habits matters a lot in educational management. Most of the current research is either based on self-reports and questionnaires, suffering from a small sample size and social desirability bias, or the methods used are not suitable for the education system. In this paper, we develop a general data-driven method for identifying students' sleep patterns according to their Internet access pattern stored in the education management system and explore its influence from various aspects. First, we design a Possion-based probabilistic mixture model to cluster students according to the distribution of bedtime and identify students who are used to staying up late. Second, we profile students from five aspects (including eight dimensions) based on campus-behavior data and build Bayesian networks to explore the relationship between behavioral characteristics and sleeping habits. Finally, we test the predictability of sleeping habits. This paper not only contributes to the understanding of student sleep from a cognitive and behavioral perspective but also presents a new approach that provides an effective framework for various educational institutions to detect the sleeping patterns of students.

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