论文标题
审议联盟形成的复杂性
Complexity of Deliberative Coalition Formation
论文作者
论文摘要
Elkind等。 (AAAI,2021年)引入了一个审议联盟形成的模型,一个社区希望从替代方案中确定强烈支持的建议,以改变现状。在他们的模型中,代理和建议是指标空间中的点,代理的偏好是由距离确定的,并且通过围绕他们偏爱现状的提案而动态地形成联盟来确定代理的偏好。审议过程通过K-Compromise转变进行,在该过程中,来自K(当前)联盟的代理人组成了一个更大的联盟,以支持(也许是新的)提案,可能会留下一些来自旧联盟的异议代理。如果审议通过以最大可能的支持来确定一项提案,则会成功。为了在d维度进行审议,Elkind等人。考虑其模型的两个变体:在欧几里得模型中,建议和代理位置是r^d的点,并且根据|| ... || _2测量距离;在超立方体模型中,建议和试剂位置是D维超立方体的顶点,公制是锤距。他们表明,在连续的模型中,2-启发可以确保成功,但是在审议的离散模型中,可能有必要使用k> = d的k-compromises。我们通过(1)证明在这两种模型中都很难找到具有高度支持的建议,即使是2-弹力的转变也可能很难计算,我们也很难进行补充。 (2)表明2-屈服过渡的序列可能长期长; (3)增强D-HyperCube模型折衷大小的下限从d到2^{ω(d)}。
Elkind et al. (AAAI, 2021) introduced a model for deliberative coalition formation, where a community wishes to identify a strongly supported proposal from a space of alternatives, in order to change the status quo. In their model, agents and proposals are points in a metric space, agents' preferences are determined by distances, and agents deliberate by dynamically forming coalitions around proposals that they prefer over the status quo. The deliberation process operates via k-compromise transitions, where agents from k (current) coalitions come together to form a larger coalition in order to support a (perhaps new) proposal, possibly leaving behind some of the dissenting agents from their old coalitions. A deliberation succeeds if it terminates by identifying a proposal with the largest possible support. For deliberation in d dimensions, Elkind et al. consider two variants of their model: in the Euclidean model, proposals and agent locations are points in R^d and the distance is measured according to ||...||_2; and in the hypercube model, proposals and agent locations are vertices of the d-dimensional hypercube and the metric is the Hamming distance. They show that in the continuous model 2-compromises are guaranteed to succeed, but in the discrete model for deliberation to succeed it may be necessary to use k-compromises with k >= d. We complement their analysis by (1) proving that in both models it is hard to find a proposal with a high degree of support, and even a 2-compromise transition may be hard to compute; (2) showing that a sequence of 2-compromise transitions may be exponentially long; (3) strengthening the lower bound on the size of the compromise for the d-hypercube model from d to 2^{Ω(d)}.