论文标题
部分可观测时空混沌系统的无模型预测
On the pulsar spin frequency derivatives and the glitch activity
论文作者
论文摘要
多年来,被称为脉冲星故障的无线电脉冲星中突然旋转的数量有所增加。尽管关于该现象的实际原因尚未达成共识,但通过脉冲星旋转频率第一衍生物量化的地壳上的电磁制动扭矩,$ \dotν$是涉及基础原则理解的机制的关键因素。由于小故障称为“小故障活动”,因此使用小故障大小已用于建立一个用于约束脉冲星旋转频率$(ν)$(ν)$的平均变化的数量。传统上,小故障参数$ a_ {g} $是根据脉冲星的累积小故障在某个观察时间跨度中计算出来的。在此分析中,我们测试了使用Pulsars Main Spin频率导数(即$ \dotν$和$ \ddotν$)量化$ a_ {g} $的可能性。在这种方法中,可以看到频率衍生物的比率,即$ | \ddotν|/\dotν^{2} $,可以约束无线电脉冲星中的小故障活动。发现故障大小独立于比率的大小,但是,基于记录的小故障事件,$ | \ddotν|/\dotν^{2} $分布的下端似乎具有更多的小故障。脉冲星集合中的最小glitch时间间隔的比例为$ t_ {g} \ sim 3.35(| \ddotν|/\dotν^{2} {2})^{0.23} $。在此分析中量化的$ a_ {g} $支持了中子星的内壳超氟化,是在小故障期间转移的动量的储层。这表明内壳的惯性矩最多是惯性的整个中子恒星时刻的10%。
The number of sudden spin-ups in radio pulsars known as pulsar glitches has increased over the years. Though a consensus has not been reached with regards to the actual cause of the phenomenon, the electromagnetic braking torque on the crust quantified via the magnitude of pulsar spin frequency first derivative, $ \dotν $ is a key factor in mechanisms put across toward the understanding of the underlying principles involved. The glitch size has been used to establish a quantity used to constrain the mean possible change in pulsar spin frequency $ (ν) $ per year due to a glitch known as the `glitch activity'. Traditionally, the glitch activity parameter $ A_{g} $ is calculated from the cumulative glitch sizes in a pulsar at a certain observational time span. In this analysis, we test the possibility of of quantifying the $ A_{g} $ with the pulsars main spin frequency derivatives (i.e. $ \dotν $ and $\ddotν $). In this approach, the ratio of the frequency derivatives, i.e. $ |\ddotν|/\dotν^{2} $ is seen to constrains the glitch activity in radio pulsars. The glitch size is found to be independent of the magnitude of the ratio, however, based on the recorded glitch events, the lower end of $ |\ddotν|/\dotν^{2} $ distribution appear to have more glitches. The minimum inter-glitch time interval in the ensemble of pulsars scale with the ratio as $t_{g} \sim 3.35(|\ddotν|/\dotν^{2})^{0.23} $. The $ A_{g} $ quantified in this analysis supports the idea of neutron star inner-crust superfluid being the reservoir of momentum transferred during glitches. It suggests that the moment of inertia of the inner-crust to be at most 10 % of the entire neutron star moment of inertia.