论文标题
在MEC中进行有效的资源采购:一个资源重新销售框架
Towards Effective Resource Procurement in MEC: a Resource Re-selling Framework
论文作者
论文摘要
按需和资源保留定义模型已广泛用于云计算,可满足不同的用户需求。然而,在多访问边缘计算(MEC)中,由于边缘与云相比的资源有限,因此按需用户可能无法按时提供工作,或者如果保留计划用户保留了太多资源,则无法按时提供工作。同时,保留计划用户可能拥有过多的未利用配额。为了优化此资源不匹配方案,我们提出了共享配额模型(SQM),预订计划用户可以将未使用的资源配额重新销售给按需用户,而移动网络运营商(MNO)则采用佣金。为了分析用户在平衡时的总体行为,并研究了MNO重新销售的动机,我们制定了一个三阶段的非合作stackelberg游戏。解决这个游戏,我们表征了买家和再售商的最佳策略。我们表明,在总体上,用户的最佳策略会导致4个不相交区域,这取决于MNO的价格和供应水平。基于这一点,我们表征了MNO的按需用户的最佳价格。数值结果表明,当按需池的供应较低时,以及MNO委员会较低时,拥有共享和按需池可以使MNO获得最佳收入。
On-demand and resource reservation pricing models have been widely used in cloud computing, catering to different user requirements. Nevertheless, in Multi-Access Edge Computing (MEC), as the edge has limited resources compared to the cloud, on-demand users may not get their jobs served on time, or at all, if too many resources were reserved by reservation plan users. Concurrently, reservation plan users may possess excess un-utilized quota. To optimize this resource mismatch scenario, we propose a Sharing Quota Model (SQM) where reservation plan users can re-sell unused resource quota to on-demand users, with the mobile network operator (MNO) taking a commission. To analyze the user's aggregate behavior at equilibrium and investigate the MNO's incentive of allowing re-selling, we formulate a 3-stage non-cooperative Stackelberg Game. Solving this game, we characterize the optimal strategies of buyers and re-sellers. We show that on aggregate, users' optimal strategies give rise to 4 disjoint regions, dependent on the MNO's prices and supply levels. Based on this, we characterise the MNO's optimal prices for on-demand users. Numerical results show that having both the sharing and on-demand pool gives the MNO an optimal revenue when the on-demand pool's supply is low, and when the MNO's commission is low.