论文标题

拓扑单向引导的共振来自频带耦合

Topological unidirectional guided resonances emerged from interband coupling

论文作者

Yin, Xuefan, Inoue, Takuya, Peng, Chao, Noda, Susumu

论文摘要

单向引导共振(UGRS)是光子晶体(PHC)板中的光学模式,它向一侧辐射,而不需要另一侧,而另一侧则是从拓扑角度来看,由成对的,单面,半角度拓扑的合并点表示。在这项工作中,我们报告了一种机制,可以通过调整源自上下对称性破坏的带间耦合效果来实现UGR。从理论上讲,由于两个不受干扰的状态的杂交,我们从琐碎的极化场出现了一种极化奇异性,即圆形极化状态(CP)。通过调整结构参数,CPS携带的两个半电荷在动量空间中进化并合并以创建UGRS。我们的发现表明,UGR在PHC板中无处不在,可以从我们的方法中系统地找到,从而为光线操纵的新可能性铺平了道路。

Unidirectional guided resonances (UGRs) are optical modes in photonic crystal (PhC) slabs that radiate towards one side without the need for mirrors on the other, represented from a topological perspective by the merged points of paired, single-sided, half-integer topological charges. In this work, we report a mechanism to realize UGRs by tuning the interband coupling effect originating from up-down symmetry breaking. We theoretically demonstrate that a type of polarization singularity, the circular-polarized states (CPs), emerge from trivial polarization fields owing to the hybridization of two unperturbed states. By tuning structural parameters, two half-charges carried by CPs evolve in momentum space and merge to create UGRs. Our findings show that UGRs are ubiquitous in PhC slabs, and can systematically be found from our method, thus paving the way to new possibilities of light manipulation.

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