论文标题
雪人白皮书：黑洞的微观和宏观结构
Snowmass White Paper: Micro- and Macro-Structure of Black Holes
论文作者
论文摘要
黑洞信息悖论对可能成为量子重力的理论进行了严格的测试。弦理论已取得了重大进展，朝着该悖论的解决方案取得了重大进展，并导致了模糊和微观的几何图形程序。这些程序的中心论点是，只有弦理论具有足够多的自由度来解决黑洞微观结构，而视野和奇异性是试图使用一种理论来描述重力的文物，该理论很少有自由度解决物理学的自由度。模糊球和微晶格几何形状在弦理论中重铸黑洞是无界和无奇异的物体，不仅可以解决悖论，而且还为基础微观结构提供了新的见解。我们概述了这种方法，总结其当前状态，并描述现在所触及的未来前景和见解。
The black-hole information paradox provides a stringent test of would-be theories of quantum gravity. String theory has made significant progress toward a resolution of this paradox, and has led to the fuzzball and microstate geometry programs. The central thesis of these programs is that only string theory has sufficiently many degrees of freedom to resolve black-hole microstructure, and that horizons and singularities are artifacts of attempting to describe gravity using a theory that has too few degrees of freedom to resolve the physics. Fuzzballs and microstate geometries recast black holes within string theory as horizonless and singularity-free objects that not only resolve the paradox but provide new insight into the underlying microstructure. We give an overview of this approach, summarize its current status and describe future prospects and insights that are now within reach.
