论文标题
实践中的数字双胞胎：人种学行动研究的新兴见解
Digital Twin in Practice: Emergent Insights from an ethnographic-action research study
论文作者
论文摘要
基于对自动化高速公路维护项目的数字双胞胎（DT）部署的人种学行动研究，本文报告了从业人员在实践中部署DT时面临的一些绊脚石。首先，案例研究的范围是根据数字化以及软件开发和部署的广泛定义的，后来在项目参与者之间的集体反思会话期间透露了数字双胞胎的概念。通过通过各种项目利益相关者之间的讨论进行迭代学习周期，案例研究导致建筑，工程和建筑（AEC）从业人员面临的实践中揭示了障碍。这项研究发现，从业人员在以下方面面临困难：（1）由于对数字双胞胎概念缺乏共识而建立共同的理解，（（2）由于无法在数字双胞胎中详尽评估和选择适当的能力，因此对数字双胞胎进行了适应和投资，并且（3）由于数字双胞胎的资源分配，因为数字双胞胎的资源分配了数字twin的开发，因此无法评估DT和DT的影响。
Based on an ethnographic action research study for a Digital Twin (DT) deployment on an automated highway maintenance project, this paper reports some of the stumbling blocks that practitioners face while deploying a DT in practice. At the outset, the scope of the case study was broadly defined in terms of digitalization, and software development and deployment, which later pivoted towards the concept of Digital Twin during the collective reflection sessions between the project participants. Through an iterative learning cycle via discussions among the various project stakeholders, the case study led to uncovering the roadblocks in practice faced by the Architecture, Engineering, and Construction (AEC) practitioners. This research finds that the practitioners are facing difficulty in: (1) Creating a shared understanding due to the lack of consensus on the Digital Twin concept, (2) Adapting and investing in Digital Twin due to inability to exhaustively evaluate and select the appropriate capabilities in a Digital Twin, and (3) Allocation of resources for Digital Twin development due to the inability to assess the impact of DT on the organizational conditions and processes.
