论文标题
重新访问平面频带超导率:依赖最小量子指标和带触摸
Revisiting flat band superconductivity: dependence on minimal quantum metric and band touchings
论文作者
论文摘要
超导性的关键结果是,虽然没有分散,但由于量子几何形状,平面带仍然可以携带非零的超氟。我们表明,以前文献中平均场超流量的推导是不完整的,这可能导致严重的定量甚至定性误差。我们得出完整的方程式,并证明最小量子公制(最小痕迹的度量标准)与孤立的平坦带中的超流体重量有关。我们通过在具有均匀配对条件的有吸引力的哈伯德模型中对库珀对质量的精确计算进行补充。当轨道位于高对称位置时,库珀对质量由量子度量完全给出,这保证是最小的。此外,我们研究了闭合平面和分散频段之间的频段差距的效果,并通过$ s $ -matrix构造为不同的带触摸点配对的平均场理论。在平均场中,我们表明非分离的平坦带实际上对超导性有益。这是寻找高温超导性的一个有希望的结果,因为材料不需要通过热能与其他频段隔离的平坦带。我们的工作解决了理解多播超导与量子几何形状的关系的基本警告,并且带触摸的结果扩大了对搜索高温平面频带超导性的系统有利的系统。
A critical result in superconductivity is that flat bands, though dispersionless, can still host nonzero superfluid weight due to quantum geometry. We show that the derivation of the mean field superfluid weight in previous literature is incomplete, which can lead to severe quantitative and even qualitative errors. We derive the complete equations and demonstrate that the minimal quantum metric -- the metric with minimum trace -- is related to the superfluid weight in isolated flat bands. We complement this result with an exact calculation of the Cooper pair mass in attractive Hubbard models with the uniform pairing condition. When the orbitals are located at high symmetry positions, the Cooper pair mass is exactly given by the quantum metric, which is guaranteed to be minimal. Moreover, we study the effect of closing the band gap between the flat and dispersive bands, and develop a mean-field theory of pairing for different band-touching points via the $S$-matrix construction. In mean field, we show that a non-isolated flat band can actually be beneficial for superconductivity. This is a promising result in the search for high temperature superconductivity as the material does not need to have flat bands that are isolated from other bands by the thermal energy. Our work resolves a fundamental caveat in understanding the relation of multiband superconductivity to quantum geometry, and the results on band touchings widen the class of systems advantageous for the search of high temperature flat band superconductivity.