论文标题
在压力下,UTE2的磁各向异性的急剧变化揭示了125TE-NMR
Drastic change in magnetic anisotropy of UTe2 under pressure revealed by 125Te-NMR
论文作者
论文摘要
为了在压力下研究UTE2的正常磁性特性,我们执行125TE核磁共振(NMR)测量最多2 GPA。在1.2 GPA以下,B轴NMR骑士位移在冷却时在所谓的T_CHIMAX处显示出广泛的最大值,这与压力下的磁化测量值一致。 T_chimax随着压力的增加而减小,并在临界压力PC = 1.7 GPA下消失,而超导性被破坏了。在核自旋晶格松弛率1/T1的温度依赖性中也观察到了这种趋势。在低压力下,1/T1在低温下显示了常规的费米 - 液体行为(1/t1t =常数),表明形成了重力水平状态。在PC上方,1/T1T遵循1/t行为,而没有任何交叉向重的铁状态,以至于最低温度(〜3 K)。此外,由于磁序的矩影响,NMR信号消失在3〜K以下。从T_CHIMAX和骑士移位的压力依赖性,可以发现费米表面特征在PC上突然改变,并且仅在重毛绒状态下观察到超导性。
To investigate the normal-state magnetic properties of UTe2 under pressure, we perform 125Te nuclear magnetic resonance (NMR) measurements up to 2 GPa. Below 1.2 GPa, the b-axis NMR Knight shift shows a broad maximum at the so-called T_chimax on cooling, which is consistent with the magnetization measurement under pressure. T_chimax decreases with increasing pressure and disappears at the critical pressure Pc = 1.7 GPa, above which superconductivity is destroyed. This tendency is also observed in the temperature dependence of the nuclear spin-lattice relaxation rate 1/T1. At low pressures, 1/T1 shows a conventional Fermi-liquid behavior (1/T1T = constant) at low temperatures, indicating the formation of the heavy-fermion state. Above Pc, 1/T1T follows a 1/T behavior without any crossover to the heavy-fermion state down to the lowest temperature (~3 K). In addition, the NMR signals disappear below 3~K, due to the influence of the magnetically ordered moments. From the pressure dependence of the T_chimax and Knight shift, it was found that the Fermi surface character is abruptly changed at Pc, and that superconductivity is observed only in the heavy-fermion state.