论文标题

超越团队和反馈超越汽车系统中的软件

Agile Beyond Teams and Feedback Beyond Software in Automotive Systems

论文作者

Ågren, S. Magnus, Heldal, Rogardt, Knauss, Eric, Pelliccione, Patrizio

论文摘要

为了提高构建复杂,软件密集型系统的能力,并降低了新功能的上市时间,汽车公司的目标是将敏捷方法扩展到各个团队之外。鉴于汽车系统的细节通常是安全至关重要的,并且由软件,硬件和机械组件组成,这是具有挑战性的。本文调查了扩大敏捷性超出团队的具体原因,支持这种扩展的策略以及可预见的含义,即这种急剧的组织变革将需要。该调查是基于定性案例研究的,其数据来自对两家汽车公司的经理和技术专家的20个半结构化访谈。我们发现的核心是关于建立敏捷车辆级的反馈回路以外的人。 (i)我们发现汽车OEM旨在减少开发的交付时间。 (ii)我们还确定了7种策略,旨在使超越团队的缩放量。 (iii)最后,我们提取了6种可预见的含义和缩放敏捷的副作用,超出了汽车的团队。通过绘制预期收益,策略的景观以及超越汽车团队超越团队的范围的含义,我们可以进一步的研究和过程改进。

In order to increase the ability to build complex, software-intensive systems, as well as to decrease time-to-market for new functionality, automotive companies aim to scale agile methods beyond individual teams. This is challenging, given the specifics of automotive systems that are often safety-critical and consist of software, hardware, and mechanical components. This paper investigates the concrete reasons for scaling agility beyond teams, the strategies that support such scaling, and foreseeable implications that such a drastic organizational change will entail. The investigation is based on a qualitative case study, with data from 20 semi-structured interviews with managers and technical experts at two automotive companies. At the core of our findings are observations about establishing an agile vehicle-level feedback loop beyond individual teams. (I) We find that automotive OEMs aim to decrease lead-time of development. (II) We also identify 7 strategies that aim to enable scaled-agile beyond teams. (III) Finally, we extract 6 foreseeable implications and side-effects of scaling agile beyond teams in automotive. By charting the landscape of expected benefits, strategies, and implications of scaling agile beyond teams in automotive, we enable further research and process improvements.

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