论文标题
IPLAN:互动和程序布局计划
iPLAN: Interactive and Procedural Layout Planning
论文作者
论文摘要
布局设计在许多应用中无处不在,例如建筑/城市规划等,涉及漫长的迭代设计过程。最近,深度学习已被利用,可以通过图像生成自动生成布局,这表明了使设计师摆脱艰辛的常规的巨大潜力。尽管自动生成可以极大地提高生产率,但设计师的投入无疑至关重要。理想的AI辅助设计工具应自动化重复的例程,同时接受人类的指导并提供智能/积极的建议。但是,在大多数是端到端方法的现有方法中,将使人类参与循环的能力在很大程度上被忽略了。为此,我们提出了一种新的人类生成模型Iplan,它能够自动生成布局,但在整个过程中也与设计师进行交互,使人类和AI能够逐渐将粗略的想法共同发展为最终设计。 IPLAN在不同数据集上进行了评估,并将其与现有方法进行了比较。结果表明,IPLAN在制作与人类设计师的相似布局方面具有高度的忠诚,在接受设计师的投入并相应地提供设计建议方面具有巨大的灵活性,并且在面对看不见的设计任务和有限的培训数据时提供了强大的普遍性。
Layout design is ubiquitous in many applications, e.g. architecture/urban planning, etc, which involves a lengthy iterative design process. Recently, deep learning has been leveraged to automatically generate layouts via image generation, showing a huge potential to free designers from laborious routines. While automatic generation can greatly boost productivity, designer input is undoubtedly crucial. An ideal AI-aided design tool should automate repetitive routines, and meanwhile accept human guidance and provide smart/proactive suggestions. However, the capability of involving humans into the loop has been largely ignored in existing methods which are mostly end-to-end approaches. To this end, we propose a new human-in-the-loop generative model, iPLAN, which is capable of automatically generating layouts, but also interacting with designers throughout the whole procedure, enabling humans and AI to co-evolve a sketchy idea gradually into the final design. iPLAN is evaluated on diverse datasets and compared with existing methods. The results show that iPLAN has high fidelity in producing similar layouts to those from human designers, great flexibility in accepting designer inputs and providing design suggestions accordingly, and strong generalizability when facing unseen design tasks and limited training data.