论文标题
由树木构成的三角三角群的家族
A family of triangulated 3-spheres constructed from trees
论文作者
论文摘要
在歧管的随机三角剖分中寻找普遍性,例如(欧几里得)动力学三角剖分中的普遍性,对量子重力的随机几何方法是核心。如果三个球或任何其他大于两个的多种流形,则追捕受到严重的挑战,包括列举三角剖分的广泛公开问题。为了绕过最艰巨的挑战,我们确定了一个受限制的三角群,枚举似乎不那么令人生畏。简而言之,这个家庭由三角剖分的三角形组成,上面装饰着一对树木,一个横跨其四面体,另一个横跨其顶点,要求将两棵树拆除后,一棵树上剩下的一棵树状的2-汤片。我们证明,这些都是与架树的三元组合的组合家族进行的,满足了可以在平面图的水平上简洁制定的限制。两者的重要成分是对树木三三角形的分步重建,这导致了所谓的本地构造三角形的自然子集,通过限制允许的移动,可以保证球形拓扑。我们还在离散的摩尔斯梯度框架内提供了家庭的替代表征。最后,从树木的三元组中得出了几个指数的枚举界限,并提出了一些模拟结果。
The search for universality in random triangulations of manifolds, like those featuring in (Euclidean) Dynamical Triangulations, is central to the random geometry approach to quantum gravity. In case of the 3-sphere, or any other manifold of dimension greater than two for that matter, the pursuit is held back by serious challenges, including the wide open problem of enumerating triangulations. In an attempt to bypass the toughest challenges we identify a restricted family of triangulations, of which the enumeration appears less daunting. In a nutshell, the family consists of triangulated 3-spheres decorated with a pair of trees, one spanning its tetrahedra and the other its vertices, with the requirement that after removal of both trees one is left with a tree-like 2-complex. We prove that these are in bijection with a combinatorial family of triples of plane trees, satisfying restrictions that can be succinctly formulated at the level of planar maps. An important ingredient in the bijection is a step-by-step reconstruction of the triangulations from triples of trees, that results in a natural subset of the so-called locally constructible triangulations, for which spherical topology is guaranteed, through a restriction of the allowed moves. We also provide an alternative characterization of the family in the framework of discrete Morse gradients. Finally, several exponential enumerative bounds are deduced from the triples of trees and some simulation results are presented.