论文标题
通过变异信息瓶颈向冷启动用户提供跨域建议
Cross-Domain Recommendation to Cold-Start Users via Variational Information Bottleneck
论文作者
论文摘要
推荐系统已被广泛部署在许多现实世界中,但通常会遭受长期的用户冷启动问题。作为一种有希望的方式,跨域推荐(CDR)吸引了人们的兴趣激增,该建议旨在转移在源域中观察到的用户偏好,以在目标域中提出建议。先前的CDR方法主要通过遵循嵌入和映射(EMCDR)的想法来实现目标,该想法试图学习映射功能以将预训练的用户表示(嵌入)从源域转移到目标域中。但是,它们独立于每个域预先培训用户/项目表示,而忽略了同时考虑两个域交互。因此,偏见的预训练表示不可避免地涉及特定于域的信息,这可能会导致对跨域转移信息的负面影响。在这项工作中,我们考虑了CDR任务的关键点:跨域需要共享哪些信息?为了实现上述想法,本文采用了信息瓶颈(IB)原则,并提出了一种新颖的方法,称为CDRIB,以执行编码域共享信息的表示形式。为了得出无偏表示,我们设计了两个IB正则化器来同时建模跨域/内域用户项目交互作用,从而可以将两个域交互考虑在偏差中共同考虑。
Recommender systems have been widely deployed in many real-world applications, but usually suffer from the long-standing user cold-start problem. As a promising way, Cross-Domain Recommendation (CDR) has attracted a surge of interest, which aims to transfer the user preferences observed in the source domain to make recommendations in the target domain. Previous CDR approaches mostly achieve the goal by following the Embedding and Mapping (EMCDR) idea which attempts to learn a mapping function to transfer the pre-trained user representations (embeddings) from the source domain into the target domain. However, they pre-train the user/item representations independently for each domain, ignoring to consider both domain interactions simultaneously. Therefore, the biased pre-trained representations inevitably involve the domain-specific information which may lead to negative impact to transfer information across domains. In this work, we consider a key point of the CDR task: what information needs to be shared across domains? To achieve the above idea, this paper utilizes the information bottleneck (IB) principle, and proposes a novel approach termed as CDRIB to enforce the representations encoding the domain-shared information. To derive the unbiased representations, we devise two IB regularizers to model the cross-domain/in-domain user-item interactions simultaneously and thereby CDRIB could consider both domain interactions jointly for de-biasing.