论文标题

基于模拟观察的2.5米广场调查望远镜(WFST)寻找潮汐破坏事件的前景

The Prospects of Finding Tidal Disruption Events with 2.5-Metre Wide-Field Survey Telescope (WFST) Based on Mock Observations

论文作者

Lin, Zheyu, Jiang, Ning, Kong, Xu

论文摘要

在过去的十年中,光学时域调查一直是狩猎罕见潮汐破坏事件(TDE)的主要手段,并且非常提高了TDE研究。特别是,Zwicky瞬态设施(ZTF)开放了人口研究时代,即将在Vera Rubin天文台(VRO)的即将到来的大型Synoptic调查望远镜(LSST)很快进一步彻底改变了该领域。在这里,我们介绍了寻找TDE的前景,并由2.5米的宽场调查望远镜(WFST)进行另一项强大的调查。一旦调试,位于中国西部的WFST将是最先进的设施,致力于北半球的光学时间域调查。我们选择根据模拟观测值评估其TDE的可检测性,迄今为止,通过考虑站点条件,望远镜参数,调查策略和瞬态搜索管道,这是最接近现实的。我们对440度$^2 $ field(Cosmodc2目录)的模拟观察表明,如果在$ u,g,r,I $ $ bands每10天接触30秒的情况下,每年可以发现$ 29 \ pm6 $ tdes,这一发现定义为$ \ geq $ \ geq $ \ geq $ \ geq $ 10 epochal detters in DocoChal detters in DocoChal detters in DocoChal detters。如果WFST调查已完全优化用于发现TDE,我们希望每年确定$ 392 \ pm74 $的TDE,红移高达$ z \ sim0.8 $,这对后续资源构成了巨大的挑战。

Optical time-domain survey has been the dominant means of hunting for rare tidal disruption events (TDEs) in the past decade and remarkably advanced the TDE study. Particularly, the Zwicky Transient Facility (ZTF) has opened the era of population studies and the upcoming Large Synoptic Survey Telescope (LSST) at the Vera Rubin Observatory (VRO) is believed to further revolutionize the field soon. Here we present the prospects of finding TDEs with another powerful survey to be performed by 2.5-metre Wide-Field Survey Telescope (WFST). The WFST, located in western China, will be the most advanced facility dedicated to optical time-domain surveys in the northern hemisphere once commissioning. We choose to assess its TDE detectability on the basis of mock observations, which is hitherto closest to reality by taking into consideration of site conditions, telescope parameters, survey strategy and transient searching pipeline. Our mock observations on 440 deg$^2$ field (CosmoDC2 catalogue) show that $29\pm6$ TDEs can be robustly found per year if observed at $u, g, r, i$ bands with 30-second exposure every 10 days, in which a discovery is defined as $\geq$10 epochal detections in at least two filters. If the WFST survey is fully optimized for discovering TDE, we would expect to identify $392\pm74$ of TDEs every year, with the redshift up to $z\sim0.8$, which poses a huge challenge to follow-up resources.

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