论文标题

在非线性投影基于基于非线性的模型订单降低中缓解kolmogorov屏障的二次近似歧管

Quadratic Approximation Manifold for Mitigating the Kolmogorov Barrier in Nonlinear Projection-Based Model Order Reduction

论文作者

Barnett, Joshua, Farhat, Charbel

论文摘要

为执行非线性,基于投影的模型订单还原(PMOR)提供了二次近似歧管。它构成了旨在减轻非线性PMOR的Kolmogorov屏障的传统仿射子空间近似,尤其是用于对流为主的运输问题。它建立在传统的基于投影基于投影的降级模型(PROM)基础的数据驱动方法的基础上;是无关的;无线化;因此,对于高度非线性问题是可靠的。最重要的是,这种近似值导致二次舞会,这些舞会与传统的同行提供了相同的准确性,但使用较小的尺寸 - 通常,$ n_2 \ sim \ sim \ sqrt n_1 $,其中$ n_2 $ and $ n_1 $代表五次和传统舞会的维度。对于基于艾哈迈德身体动荡的尾流的基于独立的模拟预测,提出的非线性PMOR的计算优势与传统方法相比,这是汽车行业中流行的CFD基准问题。对于固定的精度,这些优点包括:将总离线计算成本降低到五个以上;将其在线壁时钟时间降低了32个因素;并减少了基础高维模型的壁时钟时间,其因子大于两个数量级。

A quadratic approximation manifold is presented for performing nonlinear, projection-based, model order reduction (PMOR). It constitutes a departure from the traditional affine subspace approximation that is aimed at mitigating the Kolmogorov barrier for nonlinear PMOR, particularly for convection-dominated transport problems. It builds on the data-driven approach underlying the traditional construction of projection-based reduced-order models (PROMs); is application-independent; is linearization-free; and therefore is robust for highly nonlinear problems. Most importantly, this approximation leads to quadratic PROMs that deliver the same accuracy as their traditional counterparts using however a much smaller dimension -- typically, $n_2 \sim \sqrt n_1$, where $n_2$ and $n_1$ denote the dimensions of the quadratic and traditional PROMs, respectively. The computational advantages of the proposed high-order approach to nonlinear PMOR over the traditional approach are highlighted for the detached-eddy simulation-based prediction of the Ahmed body turbulent wake flow, which is a popular CFD benchmark problem in the automotive industry. For a fixed accuracy level, these advantages include: a reduction of the total offline computational cost by a factor greater than five; a reduction of its online wall clock time by a factor greater than 32; and a reduction of the wall clock time of the underlying high-dimensional model by a factor greater than two orders of magnitude.

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