论文标题

基于RSSI和室内本地化的RSSESING的域对抗图卷积网络

Domain Adversarial Graph Convolutional Network Based on RSSI and Crowdsensing for Indoor Localization

论文作者

Zhang, Mingxin, Fan, Zipei, Shibasaki, Ryosuke, Song, Xuan

论文摘要

近年来,使用WiFi指纹在室内定位中的使用越来越受欢迎,这在很大程度上是由于WiFi的广泛供应和移动通信设备的扩散。但是,许多用于构建指纹数据集的现有方法依赖于收集大量数据的劳动密集型和耗时的过程。此外,这些方法通常集中在理想的实验室环境上,而不是考虑大型多层建筑物的实际挑战。为了解决这些问题,我们提出了一种新颖的WidaGCN模型,可以使用少量标记的站点调查数据和大量未标记的众包WiFi指纹进行训练。通过基于接收的信号强度指标(RSSIS)在Waypoints和WiFi访问点(APS)之间构建异质图,我们的模型能够有效地捕获数据的拓扑结构。我们还合并了图形卷积网络(GCN)来提取图形嵌入,这一功能在以前的WiFi室内定位研究中很大程度上被忽略了。为了应对大量未标记的数据和多个数据域的挑战,我们采用半监督域的对抗培训方案来有效利用未标记的数据并将跨域的数据分布对齐。使用包括多个建筑物的公共室内本地化数据集对我们的系统进行评估,结果表明,它在大型建筑物中的本地化准确性方面具有竞争力。

In recent years, the use of WiFi fingerprints for indoor positioning has grown in popularity, largely due to the widespread availability of WiFi and the proliferation of mobile communication devices. However, many existing methods for constructing fingerprint datasets rely on labor-intensive and time-consuming processes of collecting large amounts of data. Additionally, these methods often focus on ideal laboratory environments, rather than considering the practical challenges of large multi-floor buildings. To address these issues, we present a novel WiDAGCN model that can be trained using a small number of labeled site survey data and large amounts of unlabeled crowdsensed WiFi fingerprints. By constructing heterogeneous graphs based on received signal strength indicators (RSSIs) between waypoints and WiFi access points (APs), our model is able to effectively capture the topological structure of the data. We also incorporate graph convolutional networks (GCNs) to extract graph-level embeddings, a feature that has been largely overlooked in previous WiFi indoor localization studies. To deal with the challenges of large amounts of unlabeled data and multiple data domains, we employ a semi-supervised domain adversarial training scheme to effectively utilize unlabeled data and align the data distributions across domains. Our system is evaluated using a public indoor localization dataset that includes multiple buildings, and the results show that it performs competitively in terms of localization accuracy in large buildings.

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