论文标题
微纤维与纤维耦合积分光谱仪的最佳望远镜焦距
Optimum telescope focal ratios for microlens-to-fiber coupled integral field spectrographs
论文作者
论文摘要
我们描述了由微观典型制造和光学畸变所施加的约束中的两元素,三个表面的图像转移微纤维耦合积分单元的最佳望远镜焦距。我们对第一本主体的微观光学参数创建了广义分析描述。我们发现,在+/- 4%的设计中仅考虑通过射线追踪软件(例如Zemax)在+/- 4%之内的+/- 4%内,包括分析模型的设计(包括所有畸变),该设计受到分析模型的约束。分析模型不需要在可用的清除光圈上进行任何妥协。大约90%的六角形微芯机械孔可用于轻度收集。 F/3.5喂养的200μm核心纤维的最佳望远镜F比率在f/7和f/12之间。我们发现最佳望远镜焦距随着纤维芯直径和纤维输入梁速度的变化而变化。 f/8的望远镜焦距将支持最大的纤维直径(100至500μm)和纤维注入速度(在f/3和f/5之间)。望远镜和Lenslet耦合纤维的优化与高效专用调查望远镜的设计有关,以及通过引入焦点宏观镜头来符合仪器输入要求,以及通过引入焦距宏观宏观的现有设施。
We describe the optimum telescope focal ratio for a two-element, three surface, telecentric image-transfer microlens-to-fiber coupled integral field unit within the constraints imposed by micro-optics fabrication and optical aberrations. We create a generalized analytical description of the micro-optics optical parameters from first principals. We find that the optical performance, including all aberrations, of a design constrained by an analytic model considering only spherical aberration and diffraction matches within +/-4% of a design optimized by ray-tracing software such as Zemax. The analytical model does not require any compromise on the available clear aperture; about 90% mechanical aperture of a hexagonal microlens is available for light collection. The optimum telescope f-ratio for a 200μm core fiber fed at f/3.5 is between f/7 and f/12. We find the optimum telescope focal ratio changes as a function of fiber core diameter and fiber input beam speed. A telescope focal ratio of f/8 would support the largest range of fiber diameters (100 to 500μm) and fiber injection speeds (between f/3 and f/5). The optimization of telescope and lenslet-coupled fibers is relevant for the design of high-efficiency dedicated survey telescopes, and for retro-fitting existing facilities via introducing focal macro-optics to match the instrument input requirements.