论文标题

有效面向目标的6G通信:能源感知的边缘推理案例

Effective Goal-oriented 6G Communications: the Energy-aware Edge Inferencing Case

论文作者

Merluzzi, Mattia, Filippou, Miltiadis C., Baltar, Leonardo Gomes, Strinati, Emilio Calvanese

论文摘要

目前,由于5G网络提供的极端连接能力,世界经历了从传感器测量到视频流的前所未有的生成数据。除了5G技术之外,这些数据的目的是由网络中实例化的人工智能(AI)功能摄入以促进知情决策,这对于应用程序的运行至关重要,例如自动驾驶和工厂自动化。尽管如此,虽然计算平台托管机器学习(ML)模型持续强大,但它们的能量足迹是实现无线网络作为可持续智能平台的关键因素。我们的论文专注于超越5G无线网络,并由多元访问边缘计算(MEC)基础架构覆盖,我们的论文解决了通过将推论有效性作为目标的价值来解决的可靠推断问题,该目标是需要通过支付最低能源消耗的最低价格来实现的目标的价值。评估了MEC辅助独立和集合推理选项。结果表明,对于某些系统方案,即使通过一个十进制数字放松通信可靠性要求,也可以实现和维持84%以上的目标有效性,同时享受设备无线电能源消耗的同时降低了近23%。同样,与某些系统参数化的独立案例相比,合奏推理显示可提高全系统能效,甚至实现更高的目标效率。

Currently, the world experiences an unprecedentedly increasing generation of application data, from sensor measurements to video streams, thanks to the extreme connectivity capability provided by 5G networks. Going beyond 5G technology, such data aim to be ingested by Artificial Intelligence (AI) functions instantiated in the network to facilitate informed decisions, essential for the operation of applications, such as automated driving and factory automation. Nonetheless, while computing platforms hosting Machine Learning (ML) models are ever powerful, their energy footprint is a key impeding factor towards realizing a wireless network as a sustainable intelligent platform. Focusing on a beyond 5G wireless network, overlaid by a Multi-access Edge Computing (MEC) infrastructure with inferencing capabilities, our paper tackles the problem of energy-aware dependable inference by considering inference effectiveness as value of a goal that needs to be accomplished by paying the minimum price in energy consumption. Both MEC-assisted standalone and ensemble inference options are evaluated. It is shown that, for some system scenarios, goal effectiveness above 84% is achieved and sustained even by relaxing communication reliability requirements by one decimal digit, while enjoying a device radio energy consumption reduction of almost 23% at the same time. Also, ensemble inference is shown to improve system-wide energy efficiency and even achieve higher goal effectiveness, as compared to the standalone case for some system parameterizations.

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