论文标题
学习Dudocus Deblurring的双像素对齐
Learning Dual-Pixel Alignment for Defocus Deblurring
论文作者
论文摘要
在现实世界应用中,从单个散热器模糊图像中恢复锋利的图像是一项具有挑战性的任务。在许多现代摄像机上,双像素(DP)传感器创建了两位图视图,基于可以利用立体声信息以使DeFocus Deblurring受益。尽管现有的DP Defocus Deblurring方法取得了令人印象深刻的结果,但仍未研究DP图像视图之间的错位,为改善DP Defocus Deblurring提供了空间。在这项工作中,我们为Defocus DeBlurring提出了一个双像素对齐网络(DPANET)。通常,DPANET是具有跳过连接的编码器编码器,其中使用编码器中具有共享参数的两个分支从左右视图中提取和对齐深度特征,并且采用一个解码器来融合对齐的特征,以预测锋利的图像。由于DP的观点遭受了不同的模糊量,因此对左右视图并不是很微不足道的。为此,我们提出了新颖的编码器比对模块(EAM)和解码器比对模块(DAM)。特别是,在EAM中提出了一个相关层,以测量DP视图之间的差异,然后可以使用可变形的卷积将其深度特征对准。大坝可以进一步增强从编码器和解码器中深度特征的跳过连接特征的对齐。通过引入几个EAM和大坝,可以很好地对齐DPANET中的DP视图,以更好地预测潜在的锋利图像。现实世界数据集的实验结果表明,我们的DPANET在减少降解模糊的同时,在恢复视觉上合理的尖锐结构和纹理的同时,我们的DPANET尤其优于最先进的脱毛方法。
It is a challenging task to recover sharp image from a single defocus blurry image in real-world applications. On many modern cameras, dual-pixel (DP) sensors create two-image views, based on which stereo information can be exploited to benefit defocus deblurring. Despite the impressive results achieved by existing DP defocus deblurring methods, the misalignment between DP image views is still not studied, leaving room for improving DP defocus deblurring. In this work, we propose a Dual-Pixel Alignment Network (DPANet) for defocus deblurring. Generally, DPANet is an encoder-decoder with skip-connections, where two branches with shared parameters in the encoder are employed to extract and align deep features from left and right views, and one decoder is adopted to fuse aligned features for predicting the sharp image. Due to that DP views suffer from different blur amounts, it is not trivial to align left and right views. To this end, we propose novel encoder alignment module (EAM) and decoder alignment module (DAM). In particular, a correlation layer is suggested in EAM to measure the disparity between DP views, whose deep features can then be accordingly aligned using deformable convolutions. DAM can further enhance the alignment of skip-connected features from encoder and deep features in decoder. By introducing several EAMs and DAMs, DP views in DPANet can be well aligned for better predicting latent sharp image. Experimental results on real-world datasets show that our DPANet is notably superior to state-of-the-art deblurring methods in reducing defocus blur while recovering visually plausible sharp structures and textures.